PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WANPRESTASI MELALUI MEDIASI DI WILAYAH HUKUM PENGADILAN NEGERI SEMARANG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26623/slr.v6i2.12852Keywords:
Penyelesaian Sengketa, Wanprestasi, Pengadilan NegeriAbstract
The relationship between people who enter into an agreement results in the emergence of a bond in the form of rights and obligations of both parties . In the implementation of the agreement, if it is violated, there will be a default by one of the parties which will result in losses for the agreement that has been made. When there is a default, the thing that must be done is to resolve the default case. Settlement of default disputes can be carried out through two processes, namely litigation in court and non-litigation outside the court. How to resolve default disputes through mediation at the Semarang District Court and the obstacles faced in resolving default disputes through mediation at the Semarang District Court . Empirical legal research is the study of law as a social phenomenon that exists and develops within society. The specifics of this research are descriptive and analytical, namely research that aims to systematically, factually, and accurately describe the facts, characteristics, and relationships between phenomena that occur in legal practice. In this study, a non-random purposive sampling technique was used, which is a sampling method carried out intentionally as determined by the researcher. Data Collection Method By conducting interviews with mediator judges at the Semarang District Court. The results of the study show that there are 40 mediator judges and 69 non-judge mediators, in 2023 there were 65 while in 2024 there were 61 default cases resolved through mediation and the flow that must be followed in resolving default disputes through mediation in the Semarang District Court area is a summons, registration of the lawsuit, mediation. In mediation there are 3 stages, namely: pre-mediation stage, mediation process, mediation report, obstacles faced by the parties, absence of the parties, illness, old age and the solution is the involvement of the right parties, use of technology, increasing legal certainty.
Abstrak
Hubungan antara orang yang melakukan perjanjian mengakibatkan timbulnya suatu ikatan yang berupa hak dan kewajiban kedua belah pihak. Dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian apabila dilanggar akan terjadi wanprestasi dari salah satu pihak yang menimbulkan kerugian atas perjanjian yang telah dibuat. Ketika wanprestasi maka hal yang harus dilakukan adalah penyelesaian atas perkara wanprestasi tersebut. Penyelesaian sengketa wanprestasi dapat dilakukan melalui dua proses yaitu proses litingasi di pengadilan dan non litigasi diluar pengadilan. Bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa wanprestasi melelui mediasi di PN Semarang dan Kendala yang dihadapi dalam menyelesaikan sengketa wanprestasi melalui mediasi di PN Semarang.Penelitian yuridis empiris adalah penelitian hukum sebagai suatu gejala sosial yang hidup dan berkembang di tengah masyarakat. Spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan secara sistematis, faktual, dan akurat mengenai fakta, karakteristik, hubungan antar fenomena yang terjadi dalam praktik hukum. Pada penelitian ini, menggunakan teknik penentuan non-random Purposive sampling, yaitu metode pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan secara sengaja yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti. Metode Pengumpulan Data Dengan melakukan wawancara hakim mediator di PN Semarang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 40 hakim mediator dan 69 mediator non hakim, pada tahun 2023 ada 65 sedangkan ditahun 2024 ada 61 perkara wanprestasi yang diselesaikan melalui mediasi dan alur yang harus dijalani dalam penyelesaian sengketa wanprestasi melalui mediasi di wilayah PN Semarang adalah somasi, pendaftaan gugatan, mediasi. Didalam mediasi ada 3 tahap yaitu: tahap pra mediasi, proses mediasi, laporan mediasi, kendala yang dihadapi Ketidakhadiran para pihak, keadaan sakit, lanjut usia dan solusinya adalah Keterlibatan Pihak yang Tepat, Penggunaan Teknologi, Meningkatkan Kepastian Hukum.
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