The Tendency of Quiet Quitting Workers in Terms of Engagement and Well-Being at Work

Pundani Eki Pratiwi, Sugiyarta Stanislaus, Pradipta Christy Pratiwi

Abstract


This study aims to look at the phenomenon of quite quiting that exists in workers after returning to work activities in the office. This phenomenon is viewed from the engagement and well being of workers in the workplace. Quite quiting itself is a phenomenon that describes the behavior of workers who choose to quit doing work that is not their main job at work, and become less psychologically invested in work. The approach in this study uses quantitative research methods. There were 377 research subjects spread across 21 provinces in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that employee engagement and well being owned by workers are high. This study illustrates that workers are able to psychologically invest both cognitive, emotional and behavioral in the work they do. Even workers feel psychologically prosperous in carrying out work. Based on these results, it appears that the workers in this study show committed behavior in carrying out their jobs.

Keywords: Engagement, Quiet Quiting, Well Being, Worker


Full Text:

PDF

References


Anitha, J. (2014). Determinants of Employee Engagement and Their Impact on Employee Performance. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 63(3), 308-323. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijppm-01-2013-0008.

Anthony, C. Klotz., & Mark, C. Bolino. (2022). When Quiet Quiting Is Worse Than the Real Thing. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved March 16, 2023, from https://hbr.org/2022/09/when-quiet-quitting-is-worse-than-the-real-thing

Astari, Karima., Kadiyono, L. Annisa., & Batubara, Megawati. (2022). Adaptasi Alat Ukur The Employee Engagement Scale (EES). Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 11(1). 511-520.

Buscaglia, M. (2022, September 4). A Quick Look at the Origins and Outcomes of the Trendy Term. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 16, 2023, from https://www.pressreader.com

Chandani, Arti., Mehta, Mita., Mall, Akhanksha., & Khokhar, Vashwee. (2016). Employee Engagement: A Riview Paper on Factors Affecting Employee Engagement. Indian Journal of Science and Technology 9 (15). doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i15/92145.

Clifton, J., & Harter, J. (2019). It’s The Manager. Omaha, NE: Gallup Press.

Demerouti, E., & Cropanzano, R. (2010). “From Thought to Action: Employee Work Engagement and Job Performance”, in Bakker, A.B. and Leiter, MP. (Eds). Work Engagement: A Handbook of Essential Theory and Research, Psychology Press, Hove, pp 147-163.

Eid, Michael., & Larsen, J. Randy. (2008). The Science of Subjective Well- Being. New York: The Guilford Press

Espada, M. (2022, August 23). Employees say “Quiet Quiting” is just setting boundaries, companies fear long term effect. Time. Retrieved March 16, 2023, from https://time.com/6208115/quiet-quitting-companies-response/

Harter, J. (2022, September 2). Is Quiet Quiting Real? Gallup.com. Retrieved March 16, 2023, from https://www.gallup.com/workplace/398306/quiet-quitting-real.aspx

Hom, P.W., Allen, D.G., & Griffith, R.W. (2019). Employee Retention and Turnover: Why Employee Stay or Leave. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315145587-4.

Huang, L.C., Ahlstrom, D., Lee, A.Y.P., Chen, S.Y., & Hsieh, M.J. (2016). High Performance Work Systems, Employee Wellbeing, and Job Involvement: An Empirical Study. Personal Review, 45(2), 296-314. https://doi.org/10.1108/pr-09-2014-0201.

Kim, W., Han, S.J., & Park, J. (2019). Is the Role of Work Engagement Essential to Employee Performance or “nice to have”? Sustainability (Switzerland), 11 (4), 1-16, https://doi.org/10.3390/su11041050

Kundi, M. Yasir., Aboramadan, M., Elhamalawi, M.I. Eissa., & Shahid, Subhan. (2021). Employee Psychological Well-Being and Job Performance: Exploring Mediating and Moderating Mechanisms. International Journal of Organization Analysis 29 (3). 736-754. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijoa-05-2020-2204.

Kurniadewi, Elisa. (2016). Psychological Capital dan Workplace Well-Being sebagai Prediktor bagi Employee Engagement. Jurnal Psikologi Integratif 4(2). 95-112. https://doi.org/10.15408/tazkiya.v6i2.11004.

Madyaratri, M. Maura & Izzati, A. Umi. (2021). Perbedaan Work Engagement Ditinjau dari Masa Kerja pada Pekerja Bagian Produksi. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi 8(3).

Mayanastasia, G., Lay, A., & Widjaja, D. (2017). Analisa Pengaruh Employee Engagement terhadap Customer Satisfaction dengan Kinerja Pekerja sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Artotel Hotel Surabaya. Jurnal Hospitality dan Manajemen Jasa, 5 (2), 58-70.

Meyer, J.P. (2014). Employee Commitment, Motivation and Engagement: Exploring the Links. In M. Gagne, (Ed). The Oxford Handbook of Engagement, Motivation and Self-Determination Theory (pp.33-49). Oxforf, UK: Oxford University Press.

Osborne, Schrita & Hammoud, S. Mohamad. (2017). Effective Employee Engagement in the Workplace. International Journal of Applied Management and Technology 16 (1). 50-67. https://doi.org/10.5590/ijamt.2017.16.1.04

Page, M. Kathryn., & Vella-Brodrick, A. Dianne. (2009). The ‘What’, ‘Why’, and ‘How’ of Employee Well-Being: A New Model. Springer 90(3). Pp 441-458. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-008-9270-3

Pan, S.L., Wu, H., Morrison, A., Huang, M.T., & Huang, W.S. (2018). The Relationship Among Leisure Involvement, Organizational Commitment and Wellbeing: Viewpoints from Sport Fans in Asia. Sustainability, 10(3), 740.

Pratiwi, E.P., Asih, Y.G., & Sari, P.D. (2021). Penggunaan Strength untuk Meningkatkan Engagement dan Kinerja Pekerja. Philanthropy: Journal of Psychology, 5(1), 175-189. https://doi.org/10.26623/philanthropy.v5i1.3240.

Rahmi, Tuti., Agustiani, Hendriati., Harding, Diana., & Fitriana, Efi. (2021). Adaptasi Employee Well-Being Scale (EWBS) Versi Bahasa Indonesia. Jurnal Psikologi 17 (2). https://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jp.v17i2.13112

Schaufeli, W. B., Salanova, M., Gonzalez-Roma, V., & Bakker, A. B. (2002). The measurement of engagement and burnout: A two sample confirmatory factor analytic approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3, 71–92. https://doi:10.1023/A:1015630930326

Schroeder, Shelby., & Modaff, P., Daniel. (2018). Exploring Employee Engagement Throught Communication. Qualitative Research Reports in Communication 19 (1). 35-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/17459435.2018.1468807

Semedo, A.S., Coelho, A., & Ribeiro, N. (2019). Authentic Leadership, Happiness at Work and Affective Commitment: An Empirical Study in Cape Verde. European Business Review, 31 (3), 337-351. https://doi.org/10.1108/ebr-01-2018-0034

Shuck, B. Adelson, J.L., & Reio Jr, T.G. (2016). The Employee Engagement Scale: Initial Evidence for Construct Validity and Implications for Theory and Practice. Human Resource Management. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm

Shuck, B., & Wollard, K. (2010). Employee Engagement and HRD: A seminal review of the foundation. Human Resource Development Review, 9, 89-110, https://doi.org/10.1177/1534484309353560.

Shuck, Brad., & Reio Jr, T.G. (2014). Employee Engagement and Well Being: A Moderation Model and Implication for Practice. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies 12(1). 43-58

Smith, R.A. (2022, September 29). Quiet Quitters Make up Half The U.S Workforce, Gallup Says. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 16, 2023, from https://www.wsj.com/articles/quiet-quitters-make-up-half-the-u-s-workforce-gallup-says-11662517806

Thalmus, M., & Cam, C. (2023). Quiet Quiting-Causes and Opportunities. Business and Management Research. Retrieved March 16, 2023, from https://bmr.sciedupress.com

Zeng, X., Zhu, W., Zhao, H., & Zhang, C. (2015). Employee Well-Being in Organizations: Theoretical Model, Scale Development, and Cross Cultural Validation. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 36 (5), 621-644. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.1990




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/philanthropy.v7i2.7905

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Pundani Eki Pratiwi, Sugiyarta Stanislaus, Pradipta Christy Pratiwi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Philanthropy : Journal of Psychology Published by :
FACULTY OF PSYCHOLOGY
UNIVERSITAS SEMARANG 
Soekarno Hatta Street, Tlogosari Kulon, Pedurungan
Semarang City, Central Java - Indonesia
P-ISSN : 2580-6076
E-ISSN : 2580-8532
Email : filantropi@usm.ac.id
 
  
This work is licensed under a