INTERNET OF THINGS-BASED WATER PIPE LEAK DETECTION SYSTEM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26623/elektrika.v17i2.12750Kata Kunci:
Blynk, detection system, water flow meter, water pipe leakageAbstrak
Leaks in pipelines are a very important issue and should not be underestimated in terms of handling and resolution. If a leak in a pipe is not addressed immediately, it can cause adverse effects, such as a decrease in water flow efficiency, and in some conditions, it can even stop the flow of water completely. Therefore, a water pipe leak detection system is needed to be implemented in homes. In this research, a prototype of a water pipe leak detection system consisting of a 4-branch and a T-branch was built to simulate piping conditions in users' homes. This system uses a water flow meter sensor as a leak detection sensor by comparing the difference in water discharge readings between sensors. me-ter water flow sensor is a sensor that is very suitable for this task. The water flow meter sensor works on the principle of hall effect and can read the water flow rate precisely and accurately with a reading accuracy of 9.9%. The system is IoT connected to blynk for easy monitoring and maintenance by the user. From 10 experiments conducted, the system successfully detected leaks with 100% success rate. The delay that occurs when sending data from the microcontroller to blynk is 67 ms.
Referensi
[1] S. E. Kornita, “Strategi Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Masyarakat terhadap Air Bersih di Kabupaten Bengkalis,” Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 166–181, 2020, doi: 10.33059/jseb.v11i2.1883.
[2] Dewan Sumber Daya Air Nasional, “Krisis Air Ber-sih di Indonesia,” Dsdan.Go.Id, no. September, 2022.
[3] A. M. Rindraputra, B. A. Setiono, and T. D. Saputra, “Analysis of Causes and Treatment of Leaks Pipe in the Process of Loading and Discharging Liquid Bulk Commodities Types of Fuel - Case Study at Tanjung Wangi Port,” Jurnal Aplikasi Pelayaran Dan Kepelabuhanan, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 55–65, 2024, doi: 10.30649/japk.v15i1.123.
[4] H. Kusuma, F. Ramadhan, A. A. Alawi, R. Nauval, and J. Setiawan, “Prototype Pendeteksi Kebocoran Pipa Berbasis Iot Menggunakan Nodemcu Esp8266 Melalui Dashboard Adafruit.Io,” Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi Bisnis, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 327–333, 2021, doi: 10.47233/jteksis.v3i2.253.
[5] B. P. Statistik, Statistik Air Bersih. 2024.
[6] S. Harahap, A. S. Budi, P. Studi, T. Komputer, F. I. Komputer, and U. Brawijaya, “Sistem Pendeteksi Kebocoran Air Pada Saluran Air Rumah Berbasis Iot Menggunakan Metode K-NN,” vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2017.
[7] T. Sundana, F. Aditya Johari, and F. Al Ariiq, “Sis-tem Monitoring Kebocoran Pipa Distribusi Air Ber-basis SCADA,” Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 74–86, 2022, doi: 10.36418/jist.v3i1.328.
[8] J. V Suriya, “Smart Pipeline Water Leakage Detec-tion System,” International Journal of Applied En-gineering Research, vol. 12, no. 16, pp. 5559–5564, 2017.
[9] R. F. Rahmat, I. S. Satri, B. Siregar, and R. Budiarto, “Water Pipeline Monitoring and Leak Detection us-ing Flow Liquid Meter Sensor,” IOPscience, IAES In-ternational Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Informatics, vol. 755, no. 1, 2017, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/190/1/012036.
[10] R. H. Y. Perdana, H. Hudiono, and A. F. N. Luqma-ni, “Water Leak Detection and Shut-Off System on Water Distribution Pipe Network Using Wireless Sen-sor Network,” 2019 International Conference on Advanced Mechatronics, Intelligent Manufacture and Industrial Automation, ICAMIMIA 2019 - Pro-ceeding, pp. 297–301, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ICAMIMIA47173.2019.9223386.
[11] E. Pauline, Carreño-Alvarado, and G. R. Meza, “Water Leak Detection by Termographic Image Analysis, In Laboratory Tests,” p. 15, 2020, doi: 10.3390/ecws-4-06440.
[12] J. Alves Coelho, A. Glória, and P. Sebastião, “Precise Water Leak Detection Using Machine Learning and Real-Time Sensor Data,” Internet of Things, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 474–493, 2020, doi: 10.3390/iot1020026.
[13] D.-W. Park, S.-Y. Hwang, C. Kim, and G.-S. Kim, “A Study on an Ultrasonic Flow Meter,” IJISET-International Journal of Innovative Science, Engi-neering & Technology, vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 218–222, 2017.
[14] I. G. Widharma, “Sensor Magnet Pada Sistem In-strumentasi,” 2020.
[15] A. Prasetyo, A. Narto, F. Sujarman, and R. Utari, “Solenoid Valve Control Design Using Arduino On Freshwater Generator Properties,” Jurnal Sains Teknologi Transportasi Maritim, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 67–76, 2023, doi: 10.51578/j.sitektransmar.v5i2.73.
[16] Y. Triafandy, A. B. Pulungan, and H. Hamdani, “Kendali Solar Tracker Menggunakan Selenoid Valve sebagai Pengendali Aliran fluida,” JTEIN: Jurnal Teknik Elektro Indonesia, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 174–178, 2020, doi: 10.24036/jtein.v1i2.66.
[17] O. Wago, “Perencanaan Jaringan Pipa Distribusi Air Bersih Di Desa Lekogoko-Ngada,” Jurnal Teknik Sipil, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 163–172, 2021.
[18] I. W. S. Yasa, I. W. Suriana, and I. W. Sukadana, “Monitoring Kebocoran Air Menggunakan Mikro-kontrol,” vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 421–429, 2024.
[19] M. Artiyasa, A. Nita Rostini, Edwinanto, and Anggy Pradifta Junfithrana, “Aplikasi Smart Home Node Mcu Iot Untuk Blynk,” Jurnal Rekayasa Teknologi Nusa Putra, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2021, doi: 10.52005/rekayasa.v7i1.59.
[20] A. Anhar, S. Salpiana, S. K. Subramaniam, I. Yasri, F. Ujang, and E. Safrianti, “Smart Posture System Design for Scoliosis Patients Based on the Internet of Things (IoT),” Proceedings of the International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Infor-matics, pp. 28–33, 2024, doi: 10.1109/ICONEEI64414.2024.10747938.
[21] D. Febriansyah, “Pengujian Ketidakpastian Pen-gukuran Alat Ukur Debit Air Rendah Biaya Ber-basis Mikro Kontroler Arduino,” Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa & Inovasi, vol. 5, pp. 305–314, 2023, doi: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v5i2.4986.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Elektrika
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish this journal agree to the following terms:
The author owns the copyright and grants the journal the first publication rights with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which allows others to share the work with recognition of the authorship of the work and initial publication in the journal.
Authors may enter into separate additional contractual agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the published journal version of the work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), in recognition of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are allowed and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their websites) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and larger citations of published works (See The Effects of Open Access).
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
