Pengembangan Bag Valve Mask (BVM) Otomatis

Authors

  • Mohamad Rofi i JurusanTeknik Elektro Medik, Akademi Teknik Elektro Medik Semarang
  • Mohamad Sofie JurusanTeknik Elektro Medik, Akademi Teknik Elektro Medik Semarang
  • Patrisius Kusi Olla JurusanTeknik Elektro Medik, Akademi Teknik Elektro Medik Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26623/elektrika.v14i1.4988

Keywords:

Ventilator, BVM, Respiratory Rate, Tidal Volume.

Abstract

Ventilators are one of the medical devices that are needed as a breathing apparatus for COVID-19 patients who have respiratory problems. One of the low-cost ventilators currently being developed by several domestic institutions is the ambu bag-based ventilator. The point is an air bag (bag) that is pressed by two carefully controlled automatic clamps, so that it can reach all, while taking into account portability, aesthetics and ease of manufacture. Therefore, the Bag Valve Mask (BVM) or ambu bag is an emergency option to replace the function of the ventilator. This study aims to make an ambu bag that can be applied as a portable mechanical ventilator. Thus, the ambu bag which was originally used manually can be used automatically like a ventilator machine in general. In determining the type of mechanical arm pressure, several parameters such as minute volume, respiratory rate, and tidal volume are used. As recommended by the American Heart Association (AHA) that the tolerance limit for the RR value is +/-10 BPM, it can be said that the automatic BVM as a result of this study can be used with or without a reservoir as needed or with the addition of oxygen

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

T. P. Velavan and C. G. Meyer, The COVID-19 epi-demic, Trop. Med. Int. Heal., vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 278 280, 2020, doi: 10.1111/tmi.13383.

Brunner and Suddarth. 2001. Keperawatan Medikal Bedah. Jakarta: EGC

WHO, WHO | Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak-About the Virus. http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/healthemergencies/coronavirus-covid-19/novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov (accessed Apr. 09, 2020).

Situasi Virus Corona - Covid19.go.id. https://www.covid19.go.id/situasivirus-corona/ (ac-cessed Apr. 09, 2020).

F. S. Sayin and H. Erdal, Design, modelling, prototyp-ing and closed loop control of a mechanical ventilator for newborn babies, 2018 6th Int. Conf. Control Eng. Inf. Technol. CEIT 2018, no. October, pp. 1 5, 2018, doi:10.1109/CEIT.2018.8751846.

A. Mohsen et al., Design and Prototyping of a Low-cost Portable Mechanical Ventilator, pp. 1 9, 2010.

Godoy, A. C. F. D., Vieira, R. J., & Vieira Neto, R. J. (2008). Oxygen outflow delivered by manually operat-ed self-inflating resuscitation bags in patients breathing spontaneously. Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia, 34, 212-216.

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2022-04-30

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): April 2022

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish this journal agree to the following terms:

The author owns the copyright and grants the journal the first publication rights with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which allows others to share the work with recognition of the authorship of the work and initial publication in the journal.

Authors may enter into separate additional contractual agreements for non-exclusive distribution of the published journal version of the work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), in recognition of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are allowed and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their websites) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and larger citations of published works (See The Effects of Open Access).

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.