ANALISIS PERILAKU HERDING PADA SAHAM IPO DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2010-2019
Abstract
ABSTRAK (TNR 10)
Perkembangan Bursa Efek Indonesi (BEI) hingga akhir tahun 2019 mengalami lonjakan yang sangat signifikan. Jumlah perusahaan yang melakukan IPO (Initial Public Offering) selama dua tahun berturut-turut mencatat rekor tertinggi dalam sejarah berdirinya Pasar Modal di Indonesia yaitu sejak 1977. Disamping itu, harga sahamnya cenderung mengalami underpricing yaitu harga di pasar perdana lebih rendah daripada harga saham di hari pertama di pasar sekunder atau jumlahnya mencapai 91,6% dari jumlah yang listing sebanyak 146 perusahan. Fenomena tersebut dapat disebabkan adanya perilaku herding (Supriyanto, 2020).
Namun dari beberapa hasil penelitian masih ada perbedaaan temuan seperti yang dilakukan oleh Renoldy dan Lucky (2018) dan Arisanti dan Asri, Marwan (2018) menyimpulkan masih ada indikasi perilaku herding saat IPO di BEI, tapi hasil penelitian yang dilakukan Ismiyanti dan Fuad Armansyah (2010) tidak melihat adanya indikasi perilaku herding. Oleh karena itu sangat menarik untuk mengkaji lebih lanjut penelitian yang sejenis, tapi dengan periode pengamatan yang jauh lebih lama yaitu 10 tahun atau dari tahun 2010 2019.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa tidak terjadi aktifitas herding yang signifikan sampai dengan hari ke-29 setelah penawaran perdana saham dan tidak ditemukan hubungan non linier yang signifikan antara CSAD dan return pasar. Dari sini dapat disimpulkan bahwa investor cenderung bertindak rasional dalam mengambil keputusan baik untuk membeli atau menjual saham dan bukan mengikuti konsensus pasar dalam bertransaksi di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode tahun 2010 -2019.
Kata kunci: IPO, Underpricing, Perilaku herding, pasar perdana dan pasar sekunder
bstract
The development of the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) until the end of 2019 experienced a very significant jump. The number of companies that made IPOs (Initial Public Offerings) for two consecutive years recorded the highest record in the history of the establishment of the Capital Market in Indonesia, namely since 1977. In addition, the stock price tends to experience underpricing, namely the price on the primary market is much lower than the stock price in Indonesia. the first day on the secondary market, or the number reached 91.6% of the total listings of 146 companies. This phenomenon can be caused by herding behavior (Supriyanto, 2020).
However, from several research results, there are still differences in findings such as those made by Renoldy and Lucky (2018) and Arisanti and Asri, Marwan (2018) concluded that there are still indications of herding behavior during IPO on the IDX, but the results of research from Ismiyanti and Fuad Armansyah (2010) see no indication of herding behavior. Therefore, it is very interesting to further study similar research, but with a much longer observation period of 10 years or from 2010 - 2019.
Based on the research results, it can be seen that there was no significant herding activity until the 29th day after the initial offering of shares and there was no significant non-linear relationship between CSAD and market returns. From this it can be concluded that investors tend to act rationally in making decisions whether to buy or sell stocks and not to follow market consensus in transacting on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2010-2019.
Keywords: IPO, underpricing, herding behavior, local and secondary markets
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/slsi.v20i1.4706
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