Legal Protection for Buyers of Inherited Land Who Have Not Been Certified In Islamic Law

Yulies Tiena Masriani

Abstract


The urgent need for legal protection for buyers of uncertified inherited land under Islamic law is critical. This study employs a normative juridical approach, supported by an extensive literature review, to examine the complexities of buying and selling inherited land within the framework of Islamic inheritance law, known as farāid. This system delineates specific shares for each heir as guided by syara'. The process of purchasing inherited land mirrors that of individual land transactions, with significant distinctions concerning certification status. Key findings reveal that all heirs listed on the Heir Certificate, issued by the District Head or Notary, must consent to any sale. If the seller is later found to lack rightful ownership or if the documentation is fraudulent, a buyer acting in good faith is entitled to legal protection. This framework safeguards buyers from potential legal repercussions stemming from the seller's misrepresentation or lack of ownership. The study underscores the necessity for robust legal frameworks to protect buyers and uphold justice in land transactions, particularly in situations where certification is absent. This research analyzes the legal protections available to buyers of uncertified inherited land, emphasizing the importance of awareness and due diligence in transactions to mitigate risks associated with unclear legal aspects.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdillah, Shaik. "Perspective of Islamic Economic Law on Buying and Selling Uncertified Land (Case Study in Jayamukti Village, Cihurip District, Garut Regency)." JHesy 1, no. 1 (2022): 8.

Ala'uddin, Muhammad, and Mukhtar Syafaat. "A Review of Islamic Law on the Practice of Buying and Selling Land in Karangdoro Village, Tegalsari District, Banyuwangi Regency." Darussalam Islamic Economics Journal 1, no. 1 (2020): 48. https://doi.org/10.30739/jesdar.v1i1.634.

Arjiati, Tatik. "The Role of Notaries/Pats in Making Deeds of Sharing Shared Rights (Aphb) Regarding the Distribution of Heirs of Different Religions on Land and Buildings." Act Journal 4 (2017): 75–78.

Assyafira, Gisca Nur. "Inheritance Based on Islamic Law in Indonesia." Islamic Law and Islamic Social Institutions 08, no. 01 (2020): 68–86.

Astri, Dewa Ayu Mareyta, Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi, and Luh Putu Suryani. "The Legal Power of Buying and Selling Land Rights That Have Not Been Certified." Journal of Legal Analogy 3, no. 3 (2021): 405–10.

Farahdillah, Puspita, Devi Siti, Hamzah Marpaung, and Singaperbangsa University Karawang. "Efforts to Settle Disputes on the Sale and Purchase of Inherited Land Without the Consent of All the Heirs Through Mediation." Justitia 9, no. 1 (2022): 381–95.

Haries, Ahmad. “Division of Inheritance Assets in Islam. "Case Study of the Banjar Ulama Family in North Hulu Sungai Regency, South Kalimantan Province." Islamic Discourse 2, no. 2 (2014): 191–208.

Husien, Syarief, and Akhmad Khisni. "Islamic Inheritance Law in Indonesia (Study of the Development of Inheritance Law in the Compilation of Islamic Law and Practice in Religious Courts)." Journal Deed 5, no. 1 (2017): 75. https://doi.org/10.30659/akta.v5i1.2533.

Larasati, Fadhila Restyana, and Mochammad Bakri. "Implementation of Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 4 of 2016 on Judges' Decisions in Providing Legal Protection for Buyers in Good Faith." Constitutional Journal 15, no. 4 (2019): 881. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk15410.

Mamuji, Soekanto and. Normative Legal Research A Brief Overview . 17th ed. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2015.

Mas'adi, Ghufron A. Contextual Muamalah Fiqh . Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2002.

Nainggolan Verawati, Anzward Bruce, Kadir Johan's Putra. "Judicial Review of the Legality of Buying and Selling Inherited Land by Minors." Lex Suprema Journal 2 (2020).

Nasichun Amin, M. Ag. "Table of Heirs and Parts of Inheritance in Indonesian Islamic Inheritance Law According to the Compilation of Islamic Law by: Nasichun Amin, M.Ag (Young Penghulu in KUA Kec. Gresik)," nd, 182–83. https://www.bimoprasetio.com/document/web-bimo-tabel-ahli-waris-dan-besar-waris-khi.pdf.

Nimah, Siti Maghfirotun. "Transfer of Inherited Land Ownership Rights in Islamic Law." Media Iuris 2, no. 2 (2019): 217. https://doi.org/10.20473/mi.v2i2.13413.

Noviarni, Goddess. "Inheritance in Islamic Law in Indonesia." Islamic Family Law 1, no. 1 (2021): 62–75. https://ejournal.an-nadwah.ac.id/index.php/ainulhaq/article/view/236.

Indonesian government. “Law Number 16 of 1985,” 1985. www.djpp.depkumham.go.id.

———. "Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles Regulations." Law No.5 of 1960 , no. 1 (1960): 1–5. https://jdih.bumn.go.id/unduh/UU Number 5 of 1960.pdf.

Fight the wind, Effendi. Practice of Application for Land Rights . Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 1991.

Qotrunada, Kholidha. "Rules for Dividing Inheritance Assets According to Islam." March 16, 2022. https://finance.detik.com/berita- Ekonomi-bisnis/d-5985837/aturan-pembagi-harta-warisan-menrut-islam.

Ramadhan, Muhammad Afri, and Wira Franciska. "Legal Protection for Heirs Against Inheritance Assets That Are Transferred Without the Consent of All Heirs." Imanot: Law & Notary Student Journal 1, no. 1 (2021): 162–85.

Rialzi, Maulana. "Case Analysis of Buying and Selling Undivided Inherited Land." Sharia Economic Law 3 (2018): 171.

Rohman, Adi Nur. "Shifting the Role of Mediation in Islamic Inheritance Disputes: An Overview of Islamic Legal Philosophy." Diponegoro Law Review 7, no. 2 (2022): 230–44. https://doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.7.2.2022.230-244.

Rumkel, Nam, Study Program, Master of Science, and Postgraduate Studies at Khairun University. "Legal Status of Sale and Purchase Agreements Made by Heirs of Undivided Inheritance." Hermeneutics 5, no. 2 (2021).

Satria Endriana, Muchamad, and Widhi Handoko. "Transfer of Names of Land Ownership Certificates in Land Buying and Selling at the Batang Regency National Land Office." Notary 15, no. 1 (2022): 204–19.

Shobirin. "Buying and Selling from an Islamic View." Business: Journal of Islamic Business and Management 3, no. 2 (2016): 239. https://doi.org/10.21043/bisnis.v3i2.1494.

Sihite-, Clara Helmy. "Case Analysis of the Sale and Purchase of Inherited Land (Case Study of Ma's Decision Number 680 K/Pdt/2009) Between Aston Purba et al. Against Patar Simamora and Gomar Purba," 2009, 1–20.

Sihotang, Amri Panahatan. "Reposition of Widow By Death Divorce in Bataknesse Inheritance Law From Gender Perspective." Diponegoro Law Review 3, no. 1 (2018): 84. https://doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.3.1.2018.85-103.

Soerjono and Abdurrahman. Legal Research Methods . Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2003.

Sutedi, Adrian. Legal Power of Validity of Certificate as Proof of Land Rights . Jakarta: Cipta Jaya, 2006.

Suwarintiya, Ida Ayu Putu, I Ketut Sukadana, and Ni Gusti Ketut Sri Astiti. “Control of Inherited Land that is Controlled Without the Consent of Other Heirs.” Journal of Legal Analogy 1, no. 2019 (1AD): 95–105.

Triani, Ni Komang Evic, I Ketut Sukadana, and Luh Putu Suryani. “Inheritance of Rights to Land Encumbered with Rights.” Journal of Legal Analogy 3, no. 1 (2021): 52–56. https://doi.org/10.22225/ah.3.1.2021.52-56.

Uyuni, Badrah, As-Syafiiyah Islamic University, and Mohammad Adnan. "Implementation of Islamic Inheritance Law Among the Islamic Ummah." El-Arabah 5 (2021): 19–32. https://doi.org/10.34005/elarbah.v5i1.1543.

Wahyuni, Afidah. "Inheritance System in Islamic Perspective and Legislation in Indonesia." SALAM: Syar-I Social and Cultural Journal 5, no. 2 (2018): 147–60. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v5i2.9412.

Wijayanti, Princess. "The National Land Law is composed of Earth, Water, Space, which is a National Land Law Law that the Government Needs Number 24 of 1997 Article 37 Must Be Proven." Diponegoro Law Journal 6, no. 2 (2017): 1–19.

Yanti Purnawan, Ni Made Eka. "Sale of inherited assets in the form of land without the consent of other heirs." Acta Comitas 5, no. 2 (2020): 309. https://doi.org/10.24843/ac.2020.v05.i02.p09.

Zubair, Asni. "Actualization of Islamic Inheritance Law (Study of Community Legal Awareness in Wollangi Village, Barebbo District Regarding Islamic Inheritance Law)." Ar-Risala: Journal of Islamic Family Law III, no. 2 (2017): 197–213.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/julr.v7i3.9524

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Jurnal USM LAW REVIEW : Journal Law published by Magister Hukum Universitas Semarang is licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.