Enigma Pemberantasan Korupsi Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Fradhana Putra Disantara, Septina Andriani Naftali, R. Yuri Andina Putra, Dwi Irmayanti, Galih Rahmawati

Abstract


Enigma pemberantasan korupsi di masa krisis sebagaimana pandemi Covid-19 menimbukan berbagai persoalan hukum. Kajian ini termasuk dalam penelitian hukum yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Penelitian hukum ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa enigma dan dinamika kejahatan korupsi di masa krisis; sekaligus mengkaji mengenai hubungan antara pemberantasan korupsi di masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan penyalahgunaan wewenang pejabat publik. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pemberantasan terhadap tindak pidana korupsi juga dapat menggunakan perspektif Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (TPPU). Di sisi lain, kasus korupsi eks Menteri Sosial dan eks Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan dapat disangkakan telah merugikan perekonomian negara berdasarkan ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindakan Korupsi. Sehingga, pada konteks tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan oleh kedua eks menteri tersebut, tidak terdapat keraguan untuk menuntut mereka secara maksimal; oleh karena mereka telah melakukan hal-hal yang dapat memberatkan suatu bentuk pidana.


Keywords


Covid-19; Korupsi; Pencucian Uang; Perekonomian Negara

Full Text:

PDF

References


DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Ackerman, Bruce. The Emergency Constitution. Journal of Constitutional Law 1, no. Special Edition (2020): 9 63.

Anders, Gerhard, Fidelis E. Kanyongolo, and Brigitte Seim. Corruption and the Impact of Law Enforcement: Insights from a Mixed-Methods Study in Malawi. The Journal of Modern African Studies 58, no. 3 (September 20, 2020): 315 36. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X2000021X.

Atiles Osoria. The Covid-19 Pandemic in Puerto Rico: Exceptionality, Corruption and State-Corporate Crimes. State Crime Journal 10, no. 1 (2021): 104 25. https://doi.org/10.13169/statecrime.10.1.0104.

Bester, Deretha, and Bojan Dobovšek. State Capture: Case of South Africa. Nauka, Bezbednost, Policija 26, no. 1 (2021): 73 87. https://doi.org/10.5937/nabepo26-32346.

Byrnes, William H., and Robert J. Munro. Money Laundering, Asset Forfeiture and Recovery and Compliance - A Global Guide. New York: € LexisNexis, 2021.

Dendere, Chipo. Financing Political Parties in Africa: The Case of Zimbabwe. The Journal of Modern African Studies 59, no. 3 (September 26, 2021): 295 317. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X21000148.

Dobel, J. Patrick. The Corruption of a State. American Political Science Review 72, no. 3 (September 1, 1978): 958 73. https://doi.org/10.2307/1955114.

Effendi, Tolib. Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Surabaya: Scopindo Media Pustaka, 2021.

Flynn, Peter. Collor, Corruption and Crisis: Time for Reflection. Journal of Latin American Studies 25, no. 2 (May 5, 1993): 351 71. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X00004697.

Gonz ¡lez Uriel, Daniel. Money Laundering, Political Corruption and Asset Recovery in the Spanish Criminal Code. International Annals of Criminology 59, no. 1 (May 24, 2021): 38 54. https://doi.org/10.1017/cri.2021.5.

Greene, Alan. Permanent States of Emergency and the Rule of Law: Constitutions in an Age of Crisis. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2018.

Gricius, Gabriella. Corrupting or Stabilizing: The Political Economy of Corruption in Donbas s People s Republics. Kyiv-Mohyla Law and Politics Journal, no. 5 (December 27, 2019): 37 57. https://doi.org/10.18523/kmlpj189980.2019-5.37-57.

Harding, Andrew. Theories of Law and Development. Asian Journal of Social Science 46, no. 4 5 (September 28, 2018): 421 44. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685314-04604003.

Harsch, Ernest. Accumulators and Democrats: Challenging State Corruption in Africa. The Journal of Modern African Studies 31, no. 1 (March 11, 1993): 31 48. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X00011794.

Herring, Jonathan. Criminal Law: The Basics. Second. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis, 2021.

Hufnagel, Saskia, and Colin King. Anti-Money Laundering Regulation and the Art Market. Legal Studies 40, no. 1 (March 4, 2020): 131 50. https://doi.org/10.1017/lst.2019.28.

Hummel, Calla, John Gerring, and Thomas Burt. Do Political Finance Reforms Reduce Corruption? British Journal of Political Science 51, no. 2 (April 30, 2021): 869 89. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123419000358.

Kamil, Irfan. Kasus Jiwasraya, 13 Korporasi Didakwa Rugikan Negara Rp 10 Triliun. Kompas.com, 2021. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/05/31/17464811/kasus-jiwasraya-13-korporasi-didakwa-rugikan-negara-rp-10-triliun?page=all.

€” €” €”. KPK Eksekusi Eks Bupati Kutai Timur Dan Istrinya Ke Lapas Tangerang. Kompas.com, 2021. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/08/27/22154221/kpk-eksekusi-eks-bupati-kutai-timur-dan-istrinya-ke-lapas-tangerang?page=all.

cnnindonesia.com. KPK Tangkap Menteri Sosial Juliari Batubara, 2021. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20201206025212-12-578492/kpk-tangkap-menteri-sosial-juliari-batubara.

Maculan, Elena, and Alicia Gil Gil. The Rationale and Purposes of Criminal Law and Punishment in Transitional Contexts. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 40, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 132 57. https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/gqz033.

Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum: Edisi Revisi. 13th ed. Jakarta: KENCANA, 2017.

Minto, Andrea, and Edoardo Trincanato. The Policy and Regulatory Engagement with Corruption: Insights from Complexity Theory. European Journal of Risk Regulation, May 19, 2021, 1 24. https://doi.org/10.1017/err.2021.18.

Mubangizi, John C. A Human Rights Based Approach to Fighting Corruption in Uganda and South Africa: Shared Perspectives and Comparative Lessons. Law, Democracy and Development 24 (2020): 225 47. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2077-4907/2020/ldd.v24.10.

Mukhlash, Moh., Achmad Rochidin, and Muhammad Arif Wijaya. Implementasi Perma No. 4 Tahun 2020 Tentang Persidangan Perkara Pidana Secara Elektronik. Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam 24, no. 1 (2021): 198 224. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15642/alqanun.2021.24.1.198-224.

Nieto-Montero, Juan Jos ©. Money Laundering and Tax Crimes in Spain: Doctrine and Jurisprudence. International Annals of Criminology 59, no. 1 (May 17, 2021): 73 87. https://doi.org/10.1017/cri.2021.8.

Oates, Jowanna Nicole. A Primer on Emergency Rulemaking. The Florida Bar Journal 92, no. 4 (2018): 32.

Oquendo, Angel R. Corruption and Legitimation Crises in Latin America. Connecticut Journal of International Law 14, no. 475 (1999): 1 17.

Peters, Anne. Corruption as a Violation of International Human Rights. European Journal of International Law 29, no. 4 (December 31, 2018): 1251 87. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chy070.

Pratama, Mochamad Ramdhan, eta Mas Putra Zenno Januarsyah. "Upaya Non-Penal dalam Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi", Jurnal Ius Constituendum 5, no. 2 (2020): 235 55. https://doi.org/10.26623/jic.v5i2.2195.

Priyono, B. Herry. Korupsi: Melacak Arti, Menyimak Implikasi. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2018.

Ramadhan, Ardito. Ditetapkan Sebagai Tersangka, Edhy Prabowo Ditahan KPK. Kompas.com, 2021. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/11/26/05594021/ditetapkan-sebagai-tersangka-edhy-prabowo-ditahan-kpk.

Reyes, Jimena. State Capture through Corruption: Can Human Rights Help? AJIL Unbound 113 (October 14, 2019): 331 35. https://doi.org/10.1017/aju.2019.59.

Reynolds, John. Empire, Emergency and International Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.

Rose-Ackerman, Susan. Corruption and Democracy. Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 90 (February 17, 1996): 83 90. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272503700085827.

€” €” €”. Democracy and Grand Corruption. International Social Science Journal 48, no. 3 (1996): 365 80.

Rozie, Fachrur. Mantan Bupati Sidoarjo Divonis 3 Tahun Penjara Terkait Suap Proyek Dinas PUPR. merdeka.com, 2021. https://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/mantan-bupati-sidoarjo-divonis-3-tahun-penjara-terkait-suap-proyek-dinas-pupr.html.

S. Vitvitskiy, Sergij, Oleksandr N. Kurakin, Pavlo S. Pokataev, Oleksii M. Skriabin, and Dmytro B. Sanakoiev. Formation of a New Paradigm of Anti-Money Laundering: The Experience of Ukraine. Problems and Perspectives in Management 19, no. 1 (March 23, 2021): 354 63. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(1).2021.30.

Sadono, Bambang, Ali Lubab, Zaenal Arifin, eta Kadi Sukarna. "Kedudukan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan di Indonesia", Jurnal USM Law Review 3, no. 2 (2020): 259-274. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v3i2.2870.

Saputra, Newin Ananta Aji, and Doddy Setiawan. Fiscal Decentralization, Accountability and Corruption Indication: Evidence from Indonesia. Jurnal Bina Praja 18, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 29 40. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.13.2021.29-40.

Sidik, Syahrizal. Skandal Korupsi Terbesar RI, Ini Dia Dosa 9 Tersangka Asabri. cnbcindonesia.com, 2021. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20210305084827-17-228004/skandal-korupsi-terbesar-ri-ini-dia-dosa-9-tersangka-asabri.

Suparman, Fana F. KPK Disebut Tetapkan Bupati Di Sumatera Utara Tersangka Suap. beritasatu.com, 2021. https://www.beritasatu.com/nasional/643409/kpk-disebut-tetapkan-bupati-di-sumatera-utara-tersangka-suap.

Viano, Emilio C. Unholy Alliances and Their Threat: The Convergence of Terrorism, Organized Crime and Corruption. International Annals of Criminology 58, no. 1 (May 2, 2020): 91 110. https://doi.org/10.1017/cri.2020.18.

Widjojanto, Bambang. Berantas Korupsi Reformasi: Catatan Kritis BW. Malang: Intrans Publishing, 2018.

€” €” €”. Pemberantasan Korupsi Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. In Dispacruption: Memetakan Periode Kritis Indonesia. Surabaya: Pusat Kajian Hukum dan Pembangunan Universitas Negeri Surabaya, 2021.

€” €” €”. Pemberantasan Korupsi Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. In Dispacruption: Memetakan Periode Kritis Indonesia. Surabaya: Pusat Kajian Hukum dan Pembangunan Universitas Negeri Surabaya, 2021. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MwzVKnF5tVw&t=10639s.

Widjojanto, Bambang, and Abdul Fickar Hadjar. Reformasi Dikorupsi, KPK Dihabisi: Sebuah Catatan Kritis. Malang: Intrans Publishing, 2020.

Widodo, Hananto. The Legal Politics of the Inquiry Rights of the House of Representatives Post 1945 Constitutional Amendment. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization 85 (May 2019): 123. https://doi.org/10.7176/JLPG/85-14.

Winata, Dhika Kusuma. KPK Jebloskan Bupati Banggai Laut Ke Lapas Sukamiskin, Bandung. mediaindonesia.com, 2021. https://mediaindonesia.com/politik-dan-hukum/434816/kpk-jebloskan-bupati-banggai-laut-ke-lapas-sukamiskin-bandung




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/julr.v5i1.4135

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Jurnal USM LAW REVIEW : Journal Law published by Magister Hukum Universitas Semarang is licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.