Criminal Disparity in Judges' Decisions on The Crime of Sexual Intercourse Against Minors

Yuniar Yudha Himawan, Moh Muhibbin, Budi Parmono

Abstract


The purpose of this research is to compare judges' decisions that give different sentences for the same criminal offense. Judges' decisions often provide different sentences for the same criminal offense because the positive criminal system in Indonesia uses an alternative system. This research raises the issue of why there is criminal disparity in the Supreme Court's decision related to the crime of sexual intercourse with a minor and how to reduce criminal disparity related to this crime. The urgency of this research is to find out and explain the imposition of criminal law, compare judges' decisions on the imposition of criminal law, and the impact of criminal disparity in cases of child sexual intercourse which has a serious impact on public confidence in the criminal justice system and the protection of children as a vulnerable group. This research is a normative juridical research using primary and secondary materials. The result of the research shows that: 1) There is a criminal disparity between Supreme Court Decision No. 2184K/Pid.Sus/2022 where the defendant was sentenced to 5 years imprisonment and a fine of Rp. 30,000,000.00 with Supreme Court Decision No. 2199K/Pid.Sus/2022 where the defendant was sentenced to 2 years imprisonment and a fine of Rp. 20,000,000.00. 2) The cause of criminal disparity is a legal factor that does not contain guidelines for the imposition of punishment for the defendant.

Keywords


Crimes of Sexual Intercourse; Disparity in Criminal Decisions by Judges; Minors

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agnetha, Bianca, dan Irma Cahyaningtyas. “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Yang Lahir Di Penjara Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia.” Jurnal USM Law Review 5, no. 2 (31 Oktober 2022): 593–605. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v5i2.5723.

Agung, Ardi Putra Dewa, I. Made Sepud, dan A. A. Sg Laksmi Dewi. “Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Penculikan Anak.” Jurnal Preferensi Hukum 1, no. 2 (15 September 2020): 191–95. https://doi.org/10.22225/jph.1.2.2388.195-195.

Akbar, Muhammad. “Kebebasan Hakim Dalam Melahirkan Putusan Progresif.” Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum 17, no. 1 (29 Juni 2023): 155–70. https://doi.org/10.24239/blc.v17i1.1853.

Alexsander, Sandy Doyoba, dan Yeni Widowaty. “Faktor Penyebab Timbulnya Disparitas Dalam M Putusan Hakim Terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencurian Dengan Pemberatan.” Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (IJCLC) 1, no. 2 (29 Agustus 2020): 72–78. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijclc.v1i2.9610.

Anggoman, Eliza. “Penegakan Hukum Pidana Bagi Pelaku Kekerasan/Pelecehan Seksual Terhadap Perempuan.” Lex Crimen 8, no. 3 (15 Oktober 2019): 55–65.

Eva, Achjani Zulfa. Pergeseran Paradigma Pemidanaan. Depok: UI Press, 2015.

Fathuroji, Fathuroji. “Disparitas Pidana Terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan (Studi Kasus Putusan No.6/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PNBbs, No. 7/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PNBbs, Dan No. 9/Pid.Sus-Anak/2019/PNBbs Di Pengadilan Negeri Brebes).” Jurnal Idea Hukum 9, no. 1 (19 Agustus 2023): 65–76. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jih.2023.9.1.413.

Firdaus, Firdaus, dan Nalom Kurniawan. “Kekuatan Putusan Mahkamah Partai Ditinjau Dari Sistem Kekuasaan Kehakiman Menurut UUD 1945.” Jurnal Konstitusi 14, no. 3 (2017): 644–71. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1439.

Haris, Oheo Kaimuddin, Handrawan, Herman, Sabrina Hidayat, Jabalnur, dan Maarifa. “Asas Proporsionalitas Tindak Pidana Persetubuhan Terhadap Anak.” Halu Oleo Legal Research 5, no. 2 (31 Agustus 2023): 576–91. https://doi.org/10.33772/holresch.v5i2.264.

Herawati, Ratna, Sekar Anggun Gading Pinilih, dan Ayu Savitri Nurcahyani. “Optimalisasi Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Anak Dalam Menangani Kasus Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga.” Masalah-Masalah Hukum 50, no. 2 (30 April 2021): 131–42. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.50.2.2021.131-142.

Hibatullah, Muhamad Naufal, Elis Rusmiati, dan Agus Takariawan. “Akibat Hukum Penerapan Restorative Justice Oleh Kejaksaan Pada Perkara Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika.” Yurispruden: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang 7, no. 1 (19 Januari 2024): 131–50. https://doi.org/10.33474/yur.v7i1.20965.

Maaliki, Naavi’u Emal. “Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Penipuan Online.” Jurnal USM Law Review 7, no. 3 (3 November 2024): 1409–18. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v7i3.10023.

Media, Kompas Cyber. “Mengenal 5 Jenis Pelecehan Seksual, termasuk Komentar Cabul dan Penyuapan.” KOMPAS.com, 5 Desember 2020. https://www.kompas.com/sains/read/2020/12/05/200500323/mengenal-5-jenis-pelecehan-seksual-termasuk-komentar-cabul-dan-penyuapan.

Muchsin, Tamrin, Sri Sudono Saliro, Sardjana Orba Manullang, dan Marjan Miharja. “Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Dalam Hal Pendaftaran Tanah: Sebuah Tinjauan Kewenangan Dan Akibat Hukum.” Madani: Legal Review 4, no. 1 (Juni 2020): 63–80.

Nurwandri, Andri, Nur Fadhilah Syam, Dimas Ari Fadhillah, Suryani Larasari, Nurmala Nurmala, Nani Astuti Tambunan, dan Sulina Sulina. “Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Independensi Hakim Di Pengadilan.” Journal of Educational Research and Humaniora (JERH), 11 Desember 2023, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.51178/jerh.v1i4.1634.

Rahma, Meida Adita, dan Surastini Fitriasih. “Selisik Tindak Pidana Kenakalan ‘Perundungan Fisik’ Anak Di Lingkungan Sekolah Berdasarkan Aspek Hukum Pidana.” Jurnal USM Law Review 7, no. 3 (17 September 2024): 1094–1110. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v7i2.8976.

Rahmat, Diding. “Penyuluhan Hukum Di Desa Sampora Tentang Perlindungan Hukum Korban Pelecehan Seksual Terhadap Perempuan Di Indonesia.” Empowerment : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 3, no. 01 (2 April 2020). https://doi.org/10.25134/empowerment.v3i01.2684.

Rahmawati, Reza, Dwi Endah Nurhayati, dan Samuel Saut Martua Samosir. “Disparitas Pemidanaan Perkara Persetubuhan Oleh Terdakwa Anak Terhadap Korban Anak.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum: ALETHEA 6, no. 1 (2022): 64–82. https://doi.org/10.24246/alethea.vol6.no1.p64-82.

Safi, Safi. Politik Hukum Penyatuan Kewenangan Judicial Review: Rekontruksi Model Kewenangan Judicial Review dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Diva Press, 2016.

Simbolon, Ketty Nella. “Pemenuhan Hak Tersangka Pada Proses Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Umum Di Polda Sulawesi Utara.” Lex Crimen 6, no. 4 (5 Juli 2017): 14–21.

Siregar, Bismar. Hukum Hakim dan Keadilan Tuhan. Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2015.

Spencer, Rachael A., Kathryn M. Yount, Aida A. Essaid, Yuk Fai Cheong, Jude Sajdi, Rand Abu Taleb, Irina Bergenfeld, dkk. “Adapting and Validating the Sexual Experiences Questionnaire to Study Sexual Harassment Among University Women in Jordan.” Journal of Interpersonal Violence 37, no. 1–20 (1 Oktober 2022): NP18465–95. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211035880.

Sudarto, Sudarto. Hukum dan Hukum Pidana. Bandung: Alumni, 2017.

Triwati, Ani, dan Doddy Kridasaksana. “Pijakan Perlunya Diversi Bagi Anak Dalam Pengulangan Tindak Pidana.” Jurnal USM Law Review 4, no. 2 (29 November 2021): 828–43. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v4i2.3787.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/julr.v8i1.11281

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Jurnal USM LAW REVIEW : Journal Law published by Magister Hukum Universitas Semarang is licensed under a  Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.