Fisheries Blue Economy Role in Sorong City SEZ Policy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26623/ebsj.v10i1.12961Keywords:
blue economy, fisheries development, Sorong SEZ, sustainable growth, regional economyAbstract
This study aimed to analyze the potential of the blue economy concept in the fisheries sector to support the development of the Sorong Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in West Papua. The research focused on evaluating the contribution of the fisheries sector to the regional economy and its role in ensuring sustainable marine resource management. A quantitative descriptive method was employed, utilizing Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift Share Analysis (SSA) to identify key sectors and assess regional competitiveness. The findings revealed that the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sector in Sorong experienced fluctuating contributions to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) between 2019 and 2023, with a notable decline in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, the sector demonstrated a recovery in the following years and was identified as a base sector in 2023, as indicated by an LQ value greater than one. These results emphasized the strategic importance of the fisheries sector in driving regional economic growth and underscored the need for a sustainable development framework. Strengthening investment, enhancing fisheries infrastructure, and empowering local fishers were identified as crucial strategies. The integration of the blue economy approach into SEZ policies could promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth while supporting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goals 8 and 14
References
Alifa, N. N., & Zahidi, M. S. (2024). Blue economy development as Indonesia’s strategy towards an advanced economy. Journal of Social and Political Sciences, 38(1), 48–65.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Sorong. (2019–2023). Kabupaten Sorong dalam angka. BPS Kabupaten Sorong.
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Papua Barat. (2019–2022). Produksi dan nilai produksi perikanan tangkap laut menurut kabupaten/kota dan komoditas utama di Provinsi Papua Barat. BPS Provinsi Papua Barat.
Banu, N. M. (2020). The concept of blue economy in economic development in Indonesia. Ekonis: Journal of Economics and Business, 22(1), 27–31.
Buonocore, C., Carlucci, F., Ciciarelli, L., Papola, A., Tinessa, F., Tocchi, D., & Trincone, B. (2023). Accessibility analysis in spatial planning: A case of special economic zones (SEZs) in Campania, Southern Italy. Land Use Policy, 132, 106763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106763
Carlucci, F., Pizzutilo, F., Trincone, B., & Venezia, E. (2025). Evaluation of the economic effects of special economic zones, free trade zones and port quality. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 15(5), 323–333.
Davies, R. B., & Mazhikeyev, A. (2019). The impact of special economic zones on export performance. Review of Economic Analysis, 11, 145–174.
Frick, S. A., & Rodríguez-Pose, A. (2023). What draws investment to special economic zones? Lessons from developing countries. Regional Studies, 57(11), 2136–2147. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2023.2185218
Gionfriddo, G., & Piccaluga, A. (2024). Startups’ contribution to SDGs: A tailored framework for assessing social impact. Journal of Management & Organization.
Guidi, M., Vitali, S., Giuliani, M., & Chiucchi, M. S. (2024). Understanding the interplay between sustainability strategy and the approach to sustainability reporting in SMEs. Journal of Management & Organization.
Ilma, A., & Supriadi, D. (2022). Blue economy: Solutions for rebuilding the “blue recovery” economy after the COVID-19 pandemic for sustainable welfare. Lingka Ekon, 1(1), 87–96.
Khoiriyah, A. Z. (2024). Implementation of the blue economy in Indonesia. Journal of Management, Economics and Accounting, 8(2), 1331–1356.
Kurniawati, A. D., & Cahyono, H. (2022). Optimization of regional economic growth with analysis of leading sectors in Papua. Indep Journal of Economics, 2(3), 49–63.
Kusumawati, C. A., Sundoro, F. M., & Widyakto, A. (2022). The effect of financial literacy, investment knowledge, minimum investment capital, and risk perception on students’ investment interest in the capital market. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 6(1), 274–289.
Lee, K. H., Noh, J., & Khim, J. S. (2020). The blue economy and the United Nations’ sustainable development goals: Challenges and opportunities. Environment International, 137, 105528.
Ligorio, L., Venturelli, A., Rosato, P., & Campo, R. (2023). Fostering sustainable development goals through gamification. Journal of Management & Organization.
Martínez-Vázquez, R. M., Milán-García, J., & de Pablo Valenciano, J. (2021). Challenges of the blue economy: Evidence and research trends. Environmental Sciences Europe, 33(1), 61.
Merino-Saum, A., Clement, J., Wyss, R., & Baldi, M. G. (2020). Unpacking the green economy concept: A quantitative analysis of 140 definitions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 242, 118339.
Misbahuddin, M., Akil, N., Syarifuddin, U., & Saharuddin, S. (2023). Analysis of the Sorong Special Economic Zone (KEK) development model on the economic growth of West Papua Province. YUME Journal of Management, 6(1), 345.
Perotti, F. A., Dhir, A., Ferraris, A., & Kliestik, T. (2023). Investigating digital technologies’ implementation in circular businesses: Evidence from the going circular path. Journal of Management & Organization.
Ratten, V. (2024). Editorial: Sustainability, the circular economy, cradle-to-cradle, the blue economy and green economy. Journal of Management & Organization, 30(3), 409–412. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2024.26
Supardi, E., Difinubun, M. I., & Muhamad, S. (2022). Policy analysis: Development of the fisheries sector in the Sorong Special Economic Zone. Journal of Government, Political Budgeting and Public Administration, 2(1), 10–22.
Sundoro, F. M., Rahayu, R. P., Thine, E. Y., Aini, F. A. N., & Sulistyowati, M. I. (2025). Navigating the nexus: Macroeconomic drivers and ESG variables in ASEAN countries. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1438(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1438/1/012084
Wardhana, C. S. (2024). Revealing the potential of special economic zones in realizing an inclusive economy. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 5(4), 1102–1114.
Wihastuti, L. (2008). Indonesian economic growth: Determinants and prospects. Jurnal Ekonomi Studi Pembangunan, 9(1), 306–360.
Yoenoes, A. K. (2023). Analysis of infrastructure development performance on the management of special economic zones (SEZs) in Sorong Regency. Journal of Economics and Business UBS, 12(5), 2730–2749.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Fredericho Mego Sundoro, Deky Aji Suseno, Grace Naralia Marpaung, Lesta Karolina Br Sebayang, Adinda Wulan Ayu Saputri, Sumayyah , Linggar Pradista Kuncoro, Yeskiel Christian

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The journal holds the copyright for each article published with work licensed simultaneously under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the authorship and early publication of the work in this journal.






This work is licensed under a