Ting Ma
School of Journalism and Communication, Hebei University, China;
Research Centre for Social Development of Islamic Countries, Hebei University, China;
School of Multimedia Technology and Communication, Universiti Utara Malaysia; China
Romlah Ramli
School of Multimedia Technology and Communication, Universiti Utara Malaysia Malaysia
Nik Adzrieman Abdul Rahman
School of Multimedia Technology and Communication, Universiti Utara Malaysia Malaysia
View My Stats [Jurnal The Messenger] is an International Scientific Journal, Published by the Department of Communication, Faculty of Information Technology and Communication, Universitas Semarang (Central Java, Indonesia). Itis licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.