Pengujian Variabel Mediasi Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di Perusahaan Garmen
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26623/slsi.v23i1.11415Keywords:
workload, work environment, work stress, employee performanceAbstract
This research aims to test or find out how much influence the workload variable and work environment have on employee performance which is mediated by the work stress variable. This test was carried out using a questionnaire method on the performance of employees in the production and packaging fields. The number of samples in this research was 100 respondents using a purposive sampling method, namely determining samples whose sample size was not yet known. The analytical tools used are path analysis, outer model analysis, inner model analysis and hypothesis testing with the help of SmartPLS 4.1.0.3 software. The results of this research show that workload and work environment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, workload and work environment have a positive and significant effect on work stress, work stress has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The indirect effect shows that workload and work environment influence employee performance through work stress.
References
Ahmad, Y. ., Tewal, B. ., & Taroreh, R. N. (2019a). Pengaruh Stres Kerja, Beban Kerja, Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pt. Fif Group Manado. Jurnal EMBA : Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 7(3), 2303–1174. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/emba/article/view/23747
Ahmad, Y. ., Tewal, B. ., & Taroreh, R. N. (2019b). Pengaruh Stres Kerja, Beban Kerja, Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pt. Fif Group Manado. Jurnal EMBA : Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 7(3), 2303–1174.
Basalamah, M. S. A., & As’ad, A. (2021). The Role of Work Motivation and Work Environment in Improving Job Satisfaction. Golden Ratio of Human Resource Management, 1(2), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.52970/grhrm.v1i2.54
Birhanu, M., Gebrekidan, B., Tesefa, G., & Tareke, M. (2018). Workload Determines Workplace Stress among Health Professionals Working in Felege-Hiwot Referral Hospital, Bahir Dar, Northwest Ethiopia. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6286010
Boudreau, J., Hopp, W., McClain, J. O., & Joseph Thomas, L. (2003). On the Interface between Operations and Human Resources Management. Manufacturing and Service Operations Management, 5(3), 179–202. https://doi.org/10.1287/msom.5.3.179.16032
Carima, W. (2022). Pengaruh Beban Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Stres Kerja Tenaga Kesehatan. Schema: Journal of Psychological Research, 59–70. https://doi.org/10.29313/schema.v0i0.11031
da Silva, L. B. P., Soltovski, R., Pontes, J., Treinta, F. T., Leitão, P., Mosconi, E., de Resende, L. M. M., & Yoshino, R. T. (2022). Human resources management 4.0: Literature review and trends. Computers and Industrial Engineering, 168(March). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2022.108111
Firjatullah, J., Wolor, C. W., & Marsofiyati. (2023). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Budaya Kerja, dan Beban Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Manuhara : Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 2(1), 01–10.
Hafee, I., Yingjun, Z., Hafeez, S., Mansoor, R., & Rehman, K. U. (2019). Impact of Workplace Environment on Employee Performance: Mediating Role of Employee Health. Business, Management and Education, 17(2), 173–193. https://doi.org/10.3846/bme.2019.10379
Hargrove, B., Hargrove, D., & Becker, W. S. (2016). Managing Stress : Human Resource Management Interventions for Distress and Managing Stress : Human Resource Management Interventions for Distress and Eustress. 10(August), 25–38.
Hayes, Bronwyn, Douglas, Cint, Bonner, & Ann. (2015). Haemodialysis Nurse Satisfaction , Stress and Burnout Work Environment , Job Satisfaction , Stress and Burnout Among Haemodialysis Nurses Bronwyn Hayes RN , MHlthSci , Clint Douglas RN , PhD and Ann Bonner RN , PhD School of Nursing , Queensland Universit. Journal of Nursing Management, 23(5), 588–598.
Indrayana, D. S., & Putra, F. I. F. S. (2024). Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Stres Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 2(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.30787/jiembi.v2i1.1407
Inegbedion, H., Inegbedion, E., Peter, A., & Harry, L. (2020). Perception of workload balance and employee job satisfaction in work organisations. Heliyon, 6(1), e03160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03160
Jodie Firjatullah, Christian Wiradendi Wolor, & Marsofiyati Marsofiyati. (2023). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, kepuasan kerja, Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Manuhara : Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 2(1), 01–10. https://doi.org/10.61132/manuhara.v2i1.426
John Zysman, & Arnaud Costinot. (2022). THE INFLUENCE OF WORK DISCIPLINE AND WORKLOAD ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE (Study on Community Empowerment for Helath Service Employees At California District). MEDALION JOURNAL: Medical Research, Nursing, Health and Midwife Participation, 3(1), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.59733/medalion.v3i1.15
Magda. (2022). Motivasi Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Sinar Mas. 3(1), 47–57.
Mawarsari, S., & Pramono, E. (2024). Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomika & Sains. 5(1), 56–65.
Novry, P., Rehatta, R., & Makatita, F. L. (2023). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Motivasi Kerja dan Hardines Terhadap Stres Kerja Pada PT. Ninja Express di Kota Ambon. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 4(3), 2723–2732.
Putra, A., Hadi, R., & Hairudinor, H. (2021). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pt Budi Anugrah Bersama. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Pembangunan, 10(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.20527/jbp.v10i1.9946
Rahmasari, D. R., Suryani, E., & Oktaryani, S. (2019). Pengaruh Leverage Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Dan Humaniora, 5(1), 66–83. https://doi.org/10.29303/jseh.v5i1.34
Rai, N., & Thapa, B. (2019). A study on purposive sampling method in research. Kathmandu:Kathmandu School of Law, 1–12. http://stattrek.com/survey-research/sampling-methods.aspx?Tutorial=AP,%0Ahttp://www.academia.edu/28087388
Rheznadhiya, Y. A., & Suryani, R. E. (2023). Pengaruh Beban Kerja , Lingkungan Kerja Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT . Pos Indonesia Kantor Cabang Utama Bekasi. Jurnal IKRAITH - EKONOMIKA, 6(3), 212–220.
Risambessy, A. (2019). Faktor-Faktor Beban Kerja Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Pertanahan Kota Ambon. Jurnal Cita Ekonomika, 13(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.51125/citaekonomika.v13i1.2648
Rizov, M., & Croucher, R. (2009). Human resource management and performance in European firms. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 33(2), 253–272. https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/ben037
Rochman, & Ichsan. (2021). Pengaruh Beban Kerja Dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pt Honda Daya Anugrah Mandiri Cabang Sukabumi. Mahasiswa Manajemen, 2(1), 1–22.
Saleem, F., Malik, M. I., & Qureshi, S. S. (2021). Work Stress Hampering Employee Performance During COVID-19: Is Safety Culture Needed? Frontiers in Psychology, 12(August), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.655839
Schwarzer, R., & Hallum, S. (2008). Perceived teacher self-efficacy as a predictor of job stress and burnout: Mediation analyses. Applied Psychology, 57(SUPPL. 1), 152–171. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2008.00359.x
Sihaloho, R. D., & Siregar, H. (2020). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan Pada PT. Super setia sagita medan. Jurnal Ilmiah Socio Secretum, 9(2), 273–281.
Siska Nurma Pradhita, & Suhana. (2024a). Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Stres Kerja Sebagai Variabel Media-si PT Setia Alam Sinergi. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 6(5), 4642–4655. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v6i5.1940
Siska Nurma Pradhita, & Suhana. (2024b). Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Stres Kerja Sebagai Variabel Media-si PT Setia Alam Sinergi. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 6(5), 4642–4655. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v6i5.1940
Yasa, I. G. R., & Dewi, A. A. S. K. (2018). Pengaruh Stres Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dengan Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 8(3), 1203. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2019.v08.i03.p02