Semarang Law Review (SLR)
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description: Semarang Law Review (SLR), ISSN Online: 2723-6447, is a national journal published by the Faculty of Law, Universitas Semarang, with the aim of disseminating and developing knowledge in the field of law. In its efforts to facilitate academics, researchers, legal practitioners, and law students of Universitas Semarang who are interested in the study of the development of law and society in Indonesia, SLR distributes relevant and useful concepts and ideas for the advancement of law in Indonesia. The journal is published twice a year in April and October, with each article written in Indonesian language. Every manuscript that has been approved and ready for publication will be regularly published through the website, while hardcopy publication will be conducted on every issue. Journal Sponsors and Partners :
publisher: Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Semarang
language: en
publication name: Semarang Law Review (SLR)
issn: 2723-6447
copyright: Copyright Notice An author who publishes in Semarang Law Review agrees to the following terms: Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access). Read more about the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.
items: Optimalisasi Peran Pemerintah Desa dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan melalui Program Rehabilitasi Rumah Tidak Layak Huni
items: Penerapan Teori Percobaan dalam Putusan Hakim Kekerasan Seksual
items: Integrasi Kurikulum Antikorupsi dan Pendidikan Bela Negara dalam Wajib Belajar 12 Tahun: Studi Komparatif Model Denmark dan Singapura
items: Perlindungan Hukum Anak Perempuan dalam Pekerja Anak di Indonesia: Kajian Sosiologi Hukum Feminis
items: Batasan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Direksi BUMN dalam Perspektif Business Judgment Rule Pasca Revisi UU BUMN
items: Analisis Yuridis Empiris Pernikahan di Bawah Umur dan Perlindungan Hukum Anak Perempuan di Sumberlawang
items: Disparitas Pengaturan Suap Sektor Swasta dalam Perspektif Perbandingan Indonesia dan Singapura
items: Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen dalam Transaksi QRIS Berdasarkan Regulasi Bank Indonesia
items: Pertanggungjawaban Hukum PPAT terhadap Akta Jual Beli Simulatif dalam Perjanjian Utang-Piutang
items: Implementasi Perjanjian Perkawinan dan Kepastian Hukum di Semarang
items: Kewenangan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam Menguji Keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi: Analisis Putusan Nomor 604/G/2023/PTUN.JKT
items: Analisis Hukum Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1341 K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2024 tentang Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Sepihak akibat Penolakan Mutasi Pekerja
items: Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Hak Cipta atas Cover Lagu K-Pop Berbasis AI di YouTube dalam Perspektif Hukum Hak Cipta
items: Perlindungan Merek Terkenal Asing di Indonesia: Telaah Yuridis atas Praktik Pengadilan Niaga
items: Pertimbangan Yuridis Jaksa Penuntut Umum Dalam Menuntut Hukuman Mati Terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana
items: ANALISIS PEMBUKTIAN DALAM SENGKETA PERDATA MENGENAI WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN
items: PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WANPRESTASI MELALUI MEDIASI DI WILAYAH HUKUM PENGADILAN NEGERI SEMARANG
items: ANALISIS YURIDIS PUTUSAN PTUN NOMOR 83/G/2023/PTUN. SMG TERKAIT DENGAN PEMBATALAN SERTIFIKAT HAK ATAS TANAH YANG OVERLAPPING
items: PENDEKATAN NILAI LOKAL BUDAYA SUMBAWA DALAM PENYELESAIAN WANPRESTASI SIMPAN PINJAM
items: ANALISIS SURAT EDARAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2023 DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA
items: ANALISIS YURIDIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 60/PUU-XXII/2024 TENTANG AMBANG BATAS PENCALONAN KEPALA DAERAH
items: PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN TERHADAP PELANGGARAN HAK-HAK KONSUMEN ATAS PENERAPAN KLAUSULA BAKU DALAM PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI
items: ANALISIS KASUS PENGGUSURAN PADA TANAH YANG BERSERTIPIKAT HAK MILIK PADA OBJEK TANAH BERSTATUS EKSEKUSI PENGADILAN
items: ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA LOVE SCAMMING SEBAGAI KEJAHATAN SIBER
items: PENGATURAN SANKSI TERHADAP APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA YANG MELAKUKAN PELANGGARAN DISIPLIN TINGKAT BERAT DARI PERSPEKTIF PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
items: ANALISIS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP DUGAAN PENGGUNAAN IJAZAH PALSU OLEH PEJABAT PUBLIK
items: Tinjauan Yuridis Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Perbankan Yang Tidak Menyerahkan Uang Tabungan Nasabah Yang Telah Meninggal Dunia Kepada Ahli Waris Nasabah
items: Pappasang: Nilai Budaya Mandar dalam Perspektif Pluralisme Hukum
items: PERAN ADVOKAT DALAM MENJAMIN DUE PROCESS OF LAW PADA PERKARA PENIPUAN EKONOMI (Pasal 379a KUHP): REFLEKSI ATAS SINERGI DAN INTEGRITAS CATUR WANGSA PENEGAK HUKUM
items: MODEL KEPATUHAN HUKUM PENDAFTARAN PERKAWINAN: KONSTRUKSI BUDAYA HUKUM MASYARAKAT SEREH BERDASARKAN TEORI FRIEDMAN

Optimalisasi Peran Pemerintah Desa dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan melalui Program Rehabilitasi Rumah Tidak Layak Huni
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description: This study addresses the issue of the suboptimal implementation of the Uninhabitable House Rehabilitation Program (RTLH) in poverty alleviation, caused by limited budget allocation, bureaucratic complexity, and low community participation at the village level. The research aims to analyze the role of the Jatiharjo Village Government in implementing the RTLH program based on Grobogan Regent Regulation Number 44 of 2021, as well as to identify the obstacles and the efforts to overcome them. This study employs an empirical juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach, utilizing primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data derived from statutory regulations and relevant literature, analyzed qualitatively. The findings reveal that the Jatiharjo Village Government has effectively performed its administrative, coordinative, and technical functions in data collection, verification, prioritization, and program supervision, resulting in a positive impact on improving housing quality and community welfare. However, the program implementation remains suboptimal due to budget constraints, lengthy fund disbursement procedures, and intergovernmental bureaucratic barriers. Efforts to address these challenges include strengthening coordination with regional authorities, optimizing village fund utilization, and enhancing community participation through collective action. The novelty of this research lies in reinforcing the conceptual role of village government as the primary actor in housing-based social policy implementation, as well as integrating legal and empirical approaches to assess program effectiveness, leading to the conclusion that the success of poverty alleviation through this program depends on institutional synergy and good governance practices. Abstrak Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini terletak pada belum optimalnya pelaksanaan Program Rehabilitasi Rumah Tidak Layak Huni (RTLH) dalam pengentasan kemiskinan akibat keterbatasan anggaran, komple…
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creator: Irkham Saputra
creator: Sukimin Sukimin
creator: Amri Panahatan Sihotang
creator: A. Heru Nuswanto
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Irkham Saputra, Sukimin Sukimin, Amri Panahatan Sihotang, A. Heru Nuswanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-04-01
publication date: 2026-04-01
starting page: 385
ending page: 400
doi: 10.26623/slr.v7i1.14024

Penerapan Teori Percobaan dalam Putusan Hakim Kekerasan Seksual
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description: The enforcement of criminal law in sexual violence cases extends not only to completed offenses but also to attempted acts. A fundamental issue arises in the application of the attempt theory (Poging), particularly in determining the threshold of “commencement of execution,” which often leads to legal uncertainty and inconsistency in judicial decisions. This study aims to analyze the application of attempt theory (Poging) in judicial decisions concerning sexual violence and to formulate an ideal concept for its future implementation. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory and case approaches, relying on secondary data analyzed qualitatively through deductive reasoning. The findings reveal that the application of attempt theory in Decision Number 513/Pid.B/2024/PN.Bpp and Decision Number 100/Pid.B/2025/PN.Bpp reflects a mixed theoretical approach integrating both subjective (mens rea) and objective (actus reus) elements. This approach is considered appropriate as it balances victim protection with the imposition of criminal liability on perpetrators who have demonstrated clear criminal intent. However, the absence of precise normative criteria regarding the commencement of execution creates potential inconsistencies in judicial practice. This study underscores the necessity of legal reform, particularly within the Indonesian Criminal Code, to establish clearer parameters for the commencement of execution and to harmonize such provisions with the Law on Sexual Violence Crimes. Furthermore, a unified understanding among law enforcement authorities is essential to ensure legal certainty, substantive justice, and deterrence. Abstrak Penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana kekerasan seksual tidak hanya berkaitan dengan perbuatan yang telah selesai, tetapi juga mencakup perbuatan yang masih dalam tahap percobaan. Permasalahan muncul pada penerapan teori percobaan (Poging), khususnya dalam menentukan batas “permulaan pelaksanaan” yang sering menimbulk…
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creator: Clara Murti Terisah
creator: Henny Yuningsih
creator: Irsan Irsan
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Clara Murti Terisah, Henny Yuningsih, Irsan Irsan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
starting page: 245
ending page: 268
doi: 10.26623/slr.v7i1.13986

Integrasi Kurikulum Antikorupsi dan Pendidikan Bela Negara dalam Wajib Belajar 12 Tahun: Studi Komparatif Model Denmark dan Singapura
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description: Corruption in Indonesia not only causes state financial losses but also undermines moral integrity, legal culture, and national character. Existing anti-corruption efforts, which predominantly rely on law enforcement, have proven insufficient in creating sustainable deterrence, thereby necessitating a preventive approach through education. This study aims to examine the conceptual gap in integrating anti-corruption education, national defense education, and the twelve-year compulsory education policy, as well as to formulate an integrative national curriculum model. This research employs a normative juridical method with a comparative approach, analyzing educational systems in Denmark and Singapore as countries with low corruption levels. The study utilizes secondary data collected through literature review and analyzed qualitatively. The findings reveal that Denmark emphasizes a cultural approach by internalizing values such as honesty, transparency, and social trust, while Singapore adopts an institutional approach through a structured education system, transparent school funding, and rigorous teacher selection. Indonesia has the potential to integrate these approaches through a value-based curriculum that incorporates regulatory, pedagogical, and evaluative dimensions. This study concludes that integrating anti-corruption and national defense education within the twelve-year compulsory education system constitutes an effective preventive strategy to cultivate integrity-driven and nationally conscious citizens. The findings offer policy recommendations for developing a comprehensive national curriculum to support the realization of Indonesia Emas 2045. Abstrak Korupsi di Indonesia tidak hanya menimbulkan kerugian negara, tetapi juga menggerus integritas moral, budaya hukum, dan karakter kebangsaan. Pendekatan pemberantasan korupsi yang selama ini berfokus pada penindakan belum mampu memberikan efek jera yang berkelanjutan, sehingga diperlukan strategi preventif be…
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creator: Abelmart Sihombing
creator: Yohan Kurnia Pasca
creator: Slamet Tri Wahyudi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Abelmart Sihombing, Yohan Kurnia Pasca, Slamet Tri Wahyudi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-30
publication date: 2026-03-30
starting page: 223
ending page: 244
doi: 10.26623/slr.v7i1.13985

Perlindungan Hukum Anak Perempuan dalam Pekerja Anak di Indonesia: Kajian Sosiologi Hukum Feminis
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description: Girls face distinct needs and vulnerabilities that require specific legal attention. In practice, the absence of gender-sensitive protection results in inadequate safeguards for girls’ rights, particularly in cases of child labour exploitation and exposure to sexual abuse. This study critically examines the legal protection of girls by adopting Lawrence M. Friedman’s legal system theory, which encompasses legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture. Employing a socio-legal approach grounded in normative juridical analysis, this research analyzes statutory frameworks, institutional practices, and socio-cultural contexts affecting the protection of girls. The findings demonstrate that existing child protection regulations tend to apply gender-neutral norms that insufficiently address the specific risks faced by girls. The study argues for the formulation of special protective measures as lex specialis to ensure more effective legal protection for girls against child labour exploitation and sexual violence, and to strengthen gender-responsive child protection policies in Indonesia. Abstrak Anak perempuan memiliki kebutuhan dan kerentanan khusus yang menuntut perlindungan hukum yang lebih sensitif terhadap perspektif gender. Dalam praktiknya, ketiadaan perlindungan yang bersifat spesifik gender menyebabkan hak-hak anak perempuan belum terlindungi secara optimal, terutama dalam konteks eksploitasi pekerja anak dan kerentanan terhadap kekerasan serta pelecehan seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara kritis perlindungan hukum terhadap anak perempuan dengan menggunakan teori sistem hukum Lawrence M. Friedman yang mencakup struktur hukum, substansi hukum, dan budaya hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosio-legal berbasis yuridis normatif dengan analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, praktik kelembagaan, dan konteks sosial-budaya yang memengaruhi implementasi perlindungan anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerangka regulasi per…
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creator: Comera Arihatsu
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Comera Arihatsu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-30
publication date: 2026-03-30
starting page: 23
ending page: 40
doi: 10.26623/slr.v7i1.13984

Batasan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Direksi BUMN dalam Perspektif Business Judgment Rule Pasca Revisi UU BUMN
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description: The shift in legal paradigm in the governance of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) under Law Number 1 of 2025 has significant implications for the concept of directors’ criminal liability, particularly in relation to losses arising from business decisions. The separation of SOE assets from state finances and the removal of directors’ status as public officials have triggered debates regarding the boundary between business risk and corruption offenses. This study aims to analyze the limits of criminal liability of SOE directors within the framework of the Business Judgment Rule and its relevance to corporate criminal law in Indonesia. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and doctrinal approaches, with qualitative descriptive-analytical techniques. The findings indicate that the Business Judgment Rule provides legal protection for directors against criminalization of business decisions, provided that such decisions are made in good faith, with due care, without conflicts of interest, and in the best interest of the company. However, such protection is not absolute, as criminal liability may still arise in cases involving unlawful conduct, mens rea, abuse of authority, or gross negligence. The study reveals a repositioning of the boundary between business risk and criminal conduct in SOE governance, where corporate losses are not automatically classified as state financial losses. This underscores the need for a more adaptive legal approach in assessing directors’ business decisions, ensuring a balance between professional corporate governance and effective criminal law enforcement. Abstrak Perubahan paradigma hukum dalam pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2025 menimbulkan implikasi signifikan terhadap konsep pertanggungjawaban pidana direksi, khususnya terkait kerugian yang timbul dari keputusan bisnis. Pemisahan kekayaan BUMN dari keuangan negara serta penghapusan status direksi seba…
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creator: Faqih Zuhdi Rahman
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Faqih Zuhdi Rahman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-04-01
publication date: 2026-04-01
starting page: 327
ending page: 350
doi: 10.26623/slr.v7i1.13983

Analisis Yuridis Empiris Pernikahan di Bawah Umur dan Perlindungan Hukum Anak Perempuan di Sumberlawang
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description: Child marriage remains a significant legal and social issue in Indonesia despite the establishment of a minimum legal marriage age under Law Number 16 of 2019, indicating a gap between legal norms and their implementation in society; therefore, this study aims to analyze the practice of Child Marriage, identify its underlying factors, and evaluate the effectiveness of legal protection for children and women. This research employs an empirical legal method with a socio-juridical approach, with data collected through interviews with officials of the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Sumberlawang District and a literature review of primary and secondary legal materials, which were analyzed qualitatively. The results show that Child Marriage persists due to premarital pregnancy, individual willingness influenced by socio-cultural environments, and low levels of legal awareness, as well as weak legal dissemination and supervision, resulting in suboptimal legal protection. The novelty of this study lies in its empirical juridical approach that integrates normative analysis with local social realities, providing a comprehensive understanding of the disparity between law in books and law in action in Child Marriage practices and its implications for the legal protection of children and women. Abstrak Pernikahan di bawah umur masih menjadi permasalahan hukum dan sosial di Indonesia meskipun telah ditetapkan batas usia minimum perkawinan melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019, yang menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara norma hukum dan praktik di masyarakat; oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik pernikahan di bawah umur, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebabnya, serta mengevaluasi efektivitas perlindungan hukum terhadap anak dan perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis, dengan data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan aparat Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Sumberlawang serta st…
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creator: Rosi Ramadhon Nur Rejeki
creator: Suparwi Suparwi
creator: Yulian Dwi Nurwanti
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Rosi Ramadhon Nur Rejeki, Suparwi Suparwi, Yulian Dwi Nurwanti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-04-01
publication date: 2026-04-01
starting page: 351
ending page: 366
doi: 10.26623/slr.v7i1.13982

Disparitas Pengaturan Suap Sektor Swasta dalam Perspektif Perbandingan Indonesia dan Singapura
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description: The disparity in the regulation of bribery offenses in the private sector between Indonesia and Singapore reflects differing legal paradigms in addressing bribery within criminal law systems. In Indonesia, private-sector bribery has not been fully classified as a corruption offense and remains regulated under a limited, separate legal framework, whereas in Singapore it is integrated into a comprehensive anti-corruption regime. This condition necessitates a comparative assessment to evaluate the effectiveness of criminal law policies in responding to the evolution of modern economic crimes. This study aims to analyze the regulation of private-sector bribery in Indonesian positive law and compare it with the legal framework in Singapore. This research employs a normative juridical method, a comparative law approach, and a descriptive-analytical specification, using qualitative analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. The findings indicate that the regulatory disparity lies in the classification of offenses, the scope of legal subjects, and the construction of criminal liability. Indonesia positions private-sector bribery outside the anti-corruption regime and primarily focuses on individual liability, whereas Singapore, through the Prevention of Corruption Act 1960, treats private-sector bribery as part of corruption offenses, with broader liability encompassing both individuals and corporations, emphasizing the element of guilty knowledge. These differences suggest that Indonesia’s legal system requires further strengthening to address the complexity of bribery practices in the private sector. Therefore, a more integrative and adaptive legal approach is necessary to enhance the effectiveness of combating bribery within the modern economic sector. Abstrak Disparitas pengaturan tindak pidana suap di sektor swasta antara Indonesia dan Singapura menunjukkan adanya perbedaan paradigma dalam memandang penyuapan sebagai bagian dari rezim hukum pidana. Di Indonesia…
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creator: Siti Rhoma Wati
creator: Muhammad Iftar Aryaputra
creator: Subaidah Ratna Juita
creator: Ani Triwati
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Siti Rhoma Wati, Muhammad Iftar Aryaputra, Subaidah Ratna Juita, Ani Triwati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-04-01
publication date: 2026-04-01
starting page: 307
ending page: 326
doi: 10.26623/slr.v7i1.13981

Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen dalam Transaksi QRIS Berdasarkan Regulasi Bank Indonesia
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description: The rapid development of digital payment systems based on the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) has generated significant legal implications for consumer protection, particularly in addressing risks such as system failures, data breaches, and fraud, which indicate a gap between legal norms and their practical implementation. This study aims to analyze the forms of consumer legal protection in QRIS transactions under Bank Indonesia Regulations and Board of Governors Regulations, as well as to examine the legal liability of payment service providers and the challenges in its implementation. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches, with qualitative and prescriptive analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. The findings reveal that consumer protection in QRIS transactions has been formulated through preventive and repressive mechanisms, including information transparency, system security standards, personal data protection, and complaint and dispute resolution mechanisms. The liability of payment service providers extends beyond contractual liability toward the application of strict liability and vicarious liability principles in ensuring transaction security. However, the implementation of such legal protection still faces several challenges, including regulatory disharmony, limited supervisory capacity, technological vulnerabilities, and low levels of digital literacy among consumers. These findings imply the necessity of strengthening the integration between legal norms and the practical operation of digital payment systems to establish a more adaptive and responsive consumer protection framework. Abstrak Perkembangan pesat sistem pembayaran digital berbasis Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) menimbulkan implikasi yuridis terhadap perlindungan konsumen, terutama dalam menghadapi risiko transaksi elektronik seperti kegagalan sistem, kebocoran data, dan fraud, yang menunjukkan adanya…
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creator: Ivalatifah Sekar Saraswati
creator: Suparwi Suparwi
creator: M. Aziz Zaelani
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ivalatifah Sekar Saraswati, Suparwi Suparwi, M. Aziz Zaelani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
starting page: 289
ending page: 306
doi: 10.26623/slr.v7i1.13980

Pertanggungjawaban Hukum PPAT terhadap Akta Jual Beli Simulatif dalam Perjanjian Utang-Piutang
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description: The use of sale and purchase deeds as a form of simulation in debt agreements raises legal issues, particularly concerning the validity of the parties’ consent and the liability of Land Deed Officials (PPAT). This study aims to analyze the existence of defects of consent in simulated sale and purchase deeds, examine the legal liability of PPAT, and assess the legal consequences arising from such deeds based on Decision Number 12/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Btl. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Data were collected through library research and analyzed qualitatively. The results indicate that a sale and purchase deed used as a simulation of a debt agreement contains defects of consent, as it does not reflect the true and free intention of the parties. As public officials, PPAT are legally obliged to ensure the formal and material validity of the deed. Failure to fulfill this obligation may result in administrative, civil, and ethical liability. Simulated deeds may be declared null and void or voidable, thereby lacking binding legal force. Therefore, strengthening supervision and enhancing the professionalism of PPAT are essential to ensure legal certainty and protection for the parties. Abstrak Praktik penggunaan akta jual beli sebagai bentuk simulasi perjanjian utang-piutang menimbulkan persoalan hukum terkait keabsahan kehendak para pihak dan tanggung jawab Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis adanya cacat kehendak dalam akta jual beli yang bersifat simulatif, menelaah bentuk pertanggungjawaban hukum PPAT, serta mengkaji akibat hukum dari akta tersebut berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 12/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Btl. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akta jual beli yang dibuat sebagai…
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creator: Verrian Ottoman
creator: Hasim Purba
creator: Tony Tony
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Verrian Ottoman, Hasim Purba, Tony Tony https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-30
publication date: 2026-03-30
starting page: 201
ending page: 222
doi: 10.26623/slr.v7i1.13979

Implementasi Perjanjian Perkawinan dan Kepastian Hukum di Semarang
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description: This study is motivated by the suboptimal implementation of marriage agreements as legal protection instruments in practice, particularly concerning legal certainty over marital property and third parties. The research problem addresses how marriage agreements are implemented based on prevailing legal provisions and what obstacles and solutions arise in practice. This study aims to analyze the implementation of marriage agreements and identify the constraints and corresponding solutions. The research questions include: (1) how marriage agreements are implemented in practice, and (2) what obstacles and solutions exist in their implementation. This research employs an empirical legal method with a socio-juridical approach, utilizing primary data from interviews with notaries and secondary data from laws, regulations, and legal literature. The results indicate that the implementation of marriage agreements generally aligns with legal provisions, particularly regarding property separation; however, its effectiveness remains limited due to low public awareness, administrative barriers, and inconsistencies in registration procedures. The novelty of this study lies in its integrative analysis between normative regulation and empirical practice, emphasizing that registration of marriage agreements is a determining factor in ensuring legal certainty, especially for third parties. Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh belum optimalnya implementasi perjanjian perkawinan sebagai instrumen perlindungan hukum dalam praktik, khususnya terkait kepastian hukum terhadap harta perkawinan dan pihak ketiga. Permasalahan penelitian mencakup bagaimana pelaksanaan perjanjian perkawinan berdasarkan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku serta apa saja hambatan dan solusi dalam praktiknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi perjanjian perkawinan dan mengidentifikasi kendala serta upaya penyelesaiannya. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini meliputi: (1) bagaimana implementa…
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creator: Iqbal Maulana
creator: Dian Septiandani
creator: Dharu Triasih
creator: Dhian Indah Astanti
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Iqbal Maulana, Dian Septiandani, Dharu Triasih, Dhian Indah Astanti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-31
publication date: 2026-03-31
starting page: 269
ending page: 288
doi: 10.26623/slr.v7i1.13558

Kewenangan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam Menguji Keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi: Analisis Putusan Nomor 604/G/2023/PTUN.JKT
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description: This study addresses the problem of jurisdictional anomaly arising from the authority of the State Administrative Court (PTUN) to review internal decisions of the Constitutional Court, which potentially creates institutional tension within the Indonesian constitutional framework. The objective of this research is to analyze the judicial reasoning and legal implications of Decision Number 604/G/2023/PTUN.JKT in relation to the principles of the rule of law and judicial governance. This study employs a normative juridical method with statutory, case, and conceptual approaches, utilizing secondary data analyzed qualitatively. The findings reveal that the decision substantively fulfills the three fundamental legal values legal certainty, justice, and expediency, while affirming that administrative decisions issued by the Constitutional Court may qualify as objects of administrative dispute insofar as they meet the criteria of State Administrative Decisions (KTUN). The legal implications extend beyond restoring the claimant’s position, also prompting institutional reform within the Constitutional Court to ensure compliance with the general principles of good governance. The novelty of this research lies in its juridical construction regarding the legitimacy of administrative judicial review over judicial institutions, as well as its clarification of the boundary between judicial independence and administrative legality, leading to the conclusion that such review constitutes a legitimate form of judicial control in upholding the supremacy of law and maintaining the integrity of the judicial system. Abstrak Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini berangkat dari adanya anomali kewenangan ketika Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN) menguji keputusan internal Mahkamah Konstitusi yang berpotensi menimbulkan konflik antar lembaga peradilan dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hukum hakim serta implikasi yuridis Putusan Nomor 60…
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creator: Roberto William Gaja Wora
creator: Tri Mulyani
creator: Endah Pujiastuti
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Roberto William Gaja Wora, Tri Mulyani, Endah Pujiastuti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-04-01
publication date: 2026-04-01
starting page: 367
ending page: 384
doi: 10.26623/slr.v7i1.13576

Analisis Hukum Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1341 K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2024 tentang Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Sepihak akibat Penolakan Mutasi Pekerja
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description: This study analyzes Supreme Court Decision No. 1341 K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2024 concerning the settlement of disputes over unilateral termination of employment by employers in cases involving employees’ refusal of job transfers, along with its legal implications. The issue arises from the tension between employers’ prerogative rights to implement workforce transfers and the protection of employees’ rights within the framework of Indonesian labor law. This research employs a normative juridical method with a case approach, utilizing secondary data obtained through literature and document studies, which are analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that the Supreme Court’s decision is legally justified, as it aligns with Article 163(1) of Law No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower and Article 52(1) of Government Regulation No. 35 of 2021. The decision reflects a balanced approach by recognizing the employer’s authority to conduct lawful transfers while ensuring fair compensation for employees based on their length of service. Furthermore, the legal consequence of the decision confirms that the employment relationship is terminated due to the refusal to comply with a legitimate transfer order, thereby obligating the employer to fulfill employees’ entitlements in accordance with prevailing labor regulations. This study contributes to the development of labor law by clarifying the legal boundaries of transfer policies and their implications for the legitimacy of unilateral termination of employment in industrial relations disputes. Abstrak Penelitian ini menganalisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1341 K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2024 terkait penyelesaian perselisihan pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) sepihak oleh pengusaha dalam kasus penolakan mutasi pekerja beserta implikasi hukumnya. Permasalahan ini muncul dari adanya ketegangan antara hak prerogatif pengusaha dalam melakukan mutasi pekerja dan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak pekerja dalam kerangka hukum ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini meng…
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creator: Juliana Pakpahan
creator: Efi Yulistyowati
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Juliana Pakpahan, Efi Yulistyowati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-30
publication date: 2026-03-30
starting page: 135
ending page: 158
doi: 10.26623/slr.v7i1.13501

Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Hak Cipta atas Cover Lagu K-Pop Berbasis AI di YouTube dalam Perspektif Hukum Hak Cipta
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description: This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection for copyright holders of K-Pop songs that are covered using Artificial Intelligence (AI) illegally on the YouTube platform, as well as to examine the legal consequences for perpetrators under Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The background of this research is the growing use of AI to reproduce musical works without authorization, which may violate creators' moral and economic rights, thereby highlighting a gap between technological advancement and existing legal regulations. This research employs a normative juridical method, drawing on statutory and conceptual approaches, and analyzes legal materials such as legislation, scholarly literature, and legal doctrines qualitatively. The results show that unauthorized AI-generated covers constitute a violation of the creator’s economic rights, particularly the rights of reproduction and public communication, thereby entitling copyright holders to legal protection both preventively, through increased legal awareness, strengthening digital licensing systems, and optimizing protection mechanisms on digital platforms, and repressively, through law enforcement measures including claims for damages, cessation of infringement through provisional court orders, and the imposition of criminal sanctions in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The novelty of this research lies in its focus on copyright infringement involving AI-based K-Pop song covers on digital platforms, a topic that remains relatively underexplored in Indonesian legal scholarship, and in its emphasis on the need for adaptive copyright regulations in response to the development of AI technology. In conclusion, strengthening adaptive legal frameworks and enforcement mechanisms is essential to ensure effective protection for copyright holders while maintaining a balance between technological innovation and intellectual property rights. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis b…
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creator: Novelia Christina Nugroho
creator: Zaenal Arifin
creator: Ahmad Dwi Nuryanto
creator: Endang Setyowati
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Novelia Christina Nugroho, Zaenal Arifin, Ahmad Dwi Nuryanto, Endang Setyowati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-30
publication date: 2026-03-30
starting page: 93
ending page: 116
doi: 10.26623/slr.v7i1.13421

Perlindungan Merek Terkenal Asing di Indonesia: Telaah Yuridis atas Praktik Pengadilan Niaga
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description: This article examines the legal protection of well-known foreign trademarks in Indonesia within the framework of international legal commitments and national judicial practice, using the trademark dispute between TikTok Ltd. and a local trademark owner before the Commercial Court as a case study. The study aims to analyze the scope of legal protection afforded to well-known foreign marks and to identify the legal factors underlying TikTok Ltd.’s unsuccessful claim. Employing a normative juridical method with statutory, doctrinal, and case-law approaches, this research draws upon Indonesia’s Trademark and Geographical Indications Law as well as the principles embodied in the Paris Convention and the TRIPS Agreement. The findings demonstrate that Indonesia’s trademark protection regime remains strongly oriented toward the first-to-file principle, under which national registration constitutes the primary basis for the recognition of trademark rights. In the case examined, the prior registration of the local apparel mark predated TikTok Ltd.’s market presence in Indonesia, rendering claims based solely on international reputation insufficient to displace the rights of the earlier registrant. This study underscores that global brand reputation does not automatically secure legal protection in Indonesia without timely local registration and adequate evidence of use and recognition in the domestic market, and it calls for closer harmonization between international norms and national trademark policy to enhance legal certainty for owners of well-known foreign trademarks. Abstrak Artikel ini mengkaji perlindungan hukum terhadap merek terkenal asing di Indonesia dalam kerangka komitmen hukum internasional dan praktik peradilan nasional, dengan studi kasus sengketa merek antara TikTok Ltd. dan pemilik merek lokal di Pengadilan Niaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi merek terkenal asing serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor hukum yang m…
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creator: Priska Maulidina Ayu Ananta
creator: Kholis Roisah
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Priska Maulidina Ayu Ananta, Kholis Roisah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-30
publication date: 2026-03-30
starting page: 41
ending page: 62
doi: 10.26623/slr.v7i1.13098

Pertimbangan Yuridis Jaksa Penuntut Umum Dalam Menuntut Hukuman Mati Terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana
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description: The phenomenon of violence involving children as perpetrators of serious crimes, particularly premeditated murder, has generated significant controversy in the practice of law enforcement in Indonesia. One of the main debates arises when the Public Prosecutor files a demand for the death penalty against a child, which is considered contrary to the principle of child protection as regulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, as well as various international instruments, including the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). This study aims to analyze the juridical considerations of the Public Prosecutor in demanding the death penalty for children who commit premeditated murder. The scope of the study includes the legal basis, juridical foundations, and factors influencing prosecutorial considerations in formulating criminal charges, as well as their conformity with the principles of justice and child protection. The research method used is a normative juridical approach by examining legislation, legal doctrines, and case studies of prosecutorial practices. The analysis focuses on the consistency of the prosecutor’s juridical considerations with national legal norms and international standards. The findings reveal that the prosecutor’s juridical considerations in demanding the death penalty for children are often inconsistent with the principle of child protection. Such demands tend to be influenced more by retributive justice and public pressure rather than the rehabilitative objectives mandated by the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Therefore, a reform of criminal law policy is needed to reaffirm the limitations of prosecutorial juridical considerations so that they align with the principle of child protection and the best interest of the child. Abstrak Fenomena kekerasan terhadap anak yang melibatkan anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana berat, khususnya pembunuhan berencana, menimbulkan polemik dalam praktik penegakan hukum…
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creator: Muhammad Imam Nopriyansah
creator: Henny Yuningsih
creator: Suci Flambonita
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Imam Nopriyansah, Henny Yuningsih, Suci Flambonita https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-30
publication date: 2026-03-30
starting page: 159
ending page: 200
doi: 10.26623/slr.v7i1.13001

ANALISIS PEMBUKTIAN DALAM SENGKETA PERDATA MENGENAI WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN
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description: This article analyzes the evidence in civil disputes concerning breach of contract, which arises when obligations are not fulfilled. Evidence plays a crucial role in substantiating claims in court. The rules governing the burden of proof, the categories of admissible evidence, and the judge’s evaluation of such evidence are all part of the issues addressed. The purpose of this research is to protect the rights and responsibilities of the parties involved, ensure an efficient legal system, and assess the evidence in contractual disputes. The research employs a normative legal method through statutory analysis. Written documents, witnesses, oaths, confessions, and presumptions are all examples of evidence. The plaintiff must demonstrate the defendant’s negligence. The court evaluates both the strength and the credibility of the evidence. The aim of this analysis is to ensure a fair trial. Achieving material truth and substantive justice requires an understanding of the burden of proof and the methods of evaluating evidence. Abstrak Artikel ini menganalisis pembuktian dalam sengketa perdata terkait wanprestasi dalam perjanjian, yang terjadi ketika kewajiban tidak terpenuhi. Pembuktian krusial untuk membuktikan dalil-dalil di persidangan. Rumusan masalah meliputi pengaturan beban pembuktian, jenis alat bukti yang diakui, dan penilaian hakim terhadap bukti. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pembuktian dalam sengketa wanprestasi, memastikan proses peradilan yang efektif, serta melindungi hak dan kewajiban pihak-pihak. Metode penelitian adalah hukum normatif, menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan. Alat bukti meliputi dokumen tertulis, saksi, persangkaan, pengakuan, dan sumpah. Penggugat harus membuktikan kelalaian tergugat. Pengadilan menilai keabsahan dan kekuatan bukti. Analisis ini bertujuan memastikan peradilan yang adil. Pemahaman beban pembuktian dan penilaian bukti penting untuk mencapai kebenaran materiil dan keadilan substantif.
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creator: Komang Rama Agastya
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Semarang Law Review (SLR) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 340
ending page: 349
doi: 10.26623/slr.v6i2.12853

PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WANPRESTASI MELALUI MEDIASI DI WILAYAH HUKUM PENGADILAN NEGERI SEMARANG
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description: The relationship between people who enter into an agreement results in the emergence of a bond in the form of rights and obligations of both parties . In the implementation of the agreement, if it is violated, there will be a default by one of the parties which will result in losses for the agreement that has been made. When there is a default, the thing that must be done is to resolve the default case. Settlement of default disputes can be carried out through two processes, namely litigation in court and non-litigation outside the court. How to resolve default disputes through mediation at the Semarang District Court and the obstacles faced in resolving default disputes through mediation at the Semarang District Court . Empirical legal research is the study of law as a social phenomenon that exists and develops within society. The specifics of this research are descriptive and analytical, namely research that aims to systematically, factually, and accurately describe the facts, characteristics, and relationships between phenomena that occur in legal practice. In this study, a non-random purposive sampling technique was used, which is a sampling method carried out intentionally as determined by the researcher. Data Collection Method By conducting interviews with mediator judges at the Semarang District Court. The results of the study show that there are 40 mediator judges and 69 non-judge mediators, in 2023 there were 65 while in 2024 there were 61 default cases resolved through mediation and the flow that must be followed in resolving default disputes through mediation in the Semarang District Court area is a summons, registration of the lawsuit, mediation. In mediation there are 3 stages, namely: pre-mediation stage, mediation process, mediation report, obstacles faced by the parties, absence of the parties, illness, old age and the solution is the involvement of the right parties, use of technology, increasing legal certainty. Abstrak Hubungan antara orang yang m…
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creator: Ahmad Mustofa
creator: Agus Saiful Abib
creator: Dharu Triasih
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Semarang Law Review (SLR) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 386
ending page: 394
doi: 10.26623/slr.v6i2.12852

ANALISIS YURIDIS PUTUSAN PTUN NOMOR 83/G/2023/PTUN. SMG TERKAIT DENGAN PEMBATALAN SERTIFIKAT HAK ATAS TANAH YANG OVERLAPPING
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description: The problem of overlapping land certificates is a crucial issue in the Indonesian land system because it threatens legal certainty, land rights protection, and the stability of agrarian transactions. Inconsistencies in land administration procedures by the National Land Agency (BPN) often trigger disputes that result in certificate cancellation through court decisions. This study aims to analyze the judge's legal considerations and the legal implications of the cancellation of overlapping land certificates in Decision Number 83/G/2023/PTUN.Smg. This study uses a normative juridical approach supported by a case approach, which emphasizes the analysis of laws and regulations, legal doctrine, and the study of related court decisions. The type of data used is secondary data analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the judge canceled the certificates issued by the BPN because procedural flaws were found in the issuance process that resulted in overlapping ownership. This step was taken to restore legal certainty and prevent protracted conflicts in the future. However, the cancellation has legal consequences, especially for parties who have obtained certificates through a sale or a gift in good faith. Therefore, more comprehensive verification of ownership evidence and inter-agency coordination are needed to prevent similar conflicts in the future. It is recommended that the National Land Agency (BPN) improve the accuracy, transparency, and oversight of the land certification process and strengthen mechanisms for prompt and fair dispute resolution. Abstrak Permasalahan tumpang tindih (overlapping) sertifikat hak atas tanah merupakan isu krusial dalam sistem pertanahan Indonesia karena mengancam kepastian hukum, perlindungan hak atas tanah, dan kestabilan transaksi agraria. Ketidaksesuaian prosedur administrasi pertanahan oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) seringkali menjadi pemicu sengketa yang berujung pada pembatalan sertifikat melalui putusan pe…
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creator: Corda Lebda Purnama
creator: Supriyadi
creator: Tri Mulyani
creator: Amri Panahatan Sihotang
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Semarang Law Review (SLR) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 411
ending page: 425
doi: 10.26623/slr.v6i2.12851

PENDEKATAN NILAI LOKAL BUDAYA SUMBAWA DALAM PENYELESAIAN WANPRESTASI SIMPAN PINJAM
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description: The rise in defaults in the implementation of savings and loan agreements in Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes), particularly in Susung Untung Village, Pungka Village, has disrupted the management and sustainability of village businesses. The purpose of this study is to determine: 1) the causes of defaults in savings and loan agreements in Susung Untung Village, Pungka Village. 2) efforts to resolve these defaults. This research is an empirical legal study using legislative, sociological, and conceptual approaches. The data used are primary and secondary data. The tools used to collect data were observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques were carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results indicate that the main causes of defaults in savings and loan agreements in Susung Untung Village, Pungka Village, are lack of good faith on the part of the debtor, misuse of loan funds for other purposes, business failure, and disasters. The resolution efforts undertaken for this default prioritize a family-friendly approach through mediation between the BUMDes and the debtor. Abstrak Maraknya kasus wanprestasi dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian simpan pinjam pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes), khususnya BUMDes susung untung, desa pungka. yang berdampak pada terganggunya pengelolaan dan keberlanjutan usaha desa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, 1). Penyebab terjadinya wanprestasi dalam perjanjian simpan pinjam pada BUMDes susung untung, desa pungka. 2) Upaya penyelesaian terhadap wanprestasi tersebut. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan sosiologis dan pendekatan konseptual.data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Alat yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. teknis analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyejian data, dan penarikan Kesimpulan. hasil penelitia…
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creator: Putri Karisma
creator: Iwan Haryanto
creator: Lahmuddin Zuhri
creator: Hanuring Ayu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Semarang Law Review (SLR) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 457
ending page: 472
doi: 10.26623/slr.v6i2.12850

ANALISIS SURAT EDARAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2023 DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA
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description: The registration of interfaith marriages in Indonesia raises legal issues, prompting the Supreme Court to issue Circular Letter Number 2 of 2023 to ensure legal certainty. Based on this, this study will analyze the Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 2 of 2023 from a Positive Law Perspective in Indonesia and its legal implications in the Indonesian justice system. This type of research is normative juridical with a statutory approach. The research specifications are descriptive analytical. The data used are secondary data, collected through library research and documentation studies. The data are then analyzed using qualitative analysis methods. The results of the study indicate that: The Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 2 of 2023 from a positive law perspective in Indonesia is a commitment that marriage can only be carried out by couples with the same religion and beliefs, thus creating legal certainty, because the court will not grant requests for registration of marriages between people of different religions and beliefs. The legal implications of Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 2 of 2023 in the Indonesian judicial system are to provide guidelines for judges in handling applications for registering interfaith marriages, as well as providing legal clarity for couples of different religions and beliefs. Abstrak Pencatatan perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia menimbulkan permasalahan hukum, sehingga mendorong Mahkamah Agung mengeluarkan Surat Edaran Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 agar ada kepastian hukum. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini akan menganalisis Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif di Indonesia dan implikasi yuridisnya dalam sistem peradilan di Indonesia. Jenis/tipe penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Spesifikasi penelitiannya diskriptif analitis. Data yang dipakai adalah data sekunder, yang diambil dengan cara studi Pustaka dan studi dokumentasi. Data tersebut kemudian di…
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creator: Sthela Maris Belinda Setyo Widiastuti
creator: Dian Septiandani
creator: Efi Yulistyowati
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Semarang Law Review (SLR) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 395
ending page: 410
doi: 10.26623/slr.v6i2.12849

ANALISIS YURIDIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 60/PUU-XXII/2024 TENTANG AMBANG BATAS PENCALONAN KEPALA DAERAH
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description: Artikel ilmiah ini membahas tentang Putusan Nomor 60/PUU-XXII/2024 oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) telah menjadi sorotan dalam dinamika politik Indonesia. Putusan tersebut memberikan perubahan krusial terhadap aturan ambang batas pencalonan kepala daerah, yang sebelumnya ditetapkan cukup tinggi. Putusan Nomor 60/PUU-XXII/2024 oleh MK tidak sekadar mengubah aturan teknis dalam pemilihan kepala daerah, tetapi mengisyaratkan perlunya kebangkitan paradigma baru dalam demokrasi lokal di Indonesia. Dengan tetap menjaga proporsionalitas dan memperhatikan kebutuhan partai-partai kecil, kebijakan ini diharapkan mampu menyokong prinsip-prinsip dasar demokrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan latar belakang, pertimbangan hakim, implikasi pengaturan tersebut, serta metode dan hasil penelitian terkait fenomena ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan mencakup studi kepustakaan dan analisis konten untuk memahami dampak dan respon terhadap pengalihan status tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 60/PUU-XXII/2024 dari delapan (8) hakim yang memutus perkara,terdapat satu (1) hakim berbeda pendapat dan satu (1) hakil berbeda alasan dimana isi putusan tersebut berupa penurunan ambang batas pencalonan kepala daerah pada pilkada.Implikasi yang terjadi setelah adanya putusan tersebut adalah peningkatan kualiatas demokrasi dikarenakan akan banyaknya calon kepala daerah yang mencalonkan diri melalui partai-partai kecil tanpa harus terbelenggu pada partai besar karena harus berkoalisi.
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creator: Ridzky Wahyu Nugroho
creator: A Heru Nuswanto
creator: Sukimin Sukimin
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Semarang Law Review (SLR) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 299
ending page: 310
doi: 10.26623/slr.v6i2.12842

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN TERHADAP PELANGGARAN HAK-HAK KONSUMEN ATAS PENERAPAN KLAUSULA BAKU DALAM PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI
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description: This study examines consumer legal protection against violations of consumer rights resulting from the application of standard clauses in Sales and Purchase Agreements in the property sector. Standard clauses are often drafted unilaterally by developers, which can be detrimental to consumers, such as in cases of delayed unit handover without compensation and excessive late payment fines. Using a qualitative approach, this study analyzes the impact of these clauses on consumer rights and assesses the effectiveness of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection in providing legal protection. The results indicate that many consumers are unaware of the existence and consequences of these standard clauses, leaving them vulnerable to unfair business practices. Therefore, it is important to increase consumer awareness and understanding of their rights and strengthen law enforcement against violations. This study recommends the need for better education on consumer protection, an increased role of consumer protection institutions, and a review of the practice of drafting clauses in Sales and Purchase Agreements to create fairness in property transactions. Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas perlindungan hukum konsumen terhadap pelanggaran hak-hak konsumen yang terjadi akibat penerapan klausula baku dalam Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli di sektor properti. Klausula baku sering kali disusun secara sepihak oleh pengembang, sehingga dapat merugikan konsumen, seperti dalam kasus penundaan serah terima unit tanpa kompensasi dan denda keterlambatan pembayaran yang berlebihan. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis dampak dari klausula tersebut terhadap hak-hak konsumen serta menilai efektivitas Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa banyak konsumen yang tidak menyadari keberadaan dan konsekuensi dari klausula baku ini, sehingga mereka rentan terhadap praktik bisn…
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creator: Lilawati Lilawati
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Semarang Law Review (SLR) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 254
ending page: 266
doi: 10.26623/slr.v6i2.10618

ANALISIS KASUS PENGGUSURAN PADA TANAH YANG BERSERTIPIKAT HAK MILIK PADA OBJEK TANAH BERSTATUS EKSEKUSI PENGADILAN
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description: This research examines the legal certainty of land ownership rights (Hak Milik) certificates in land dispute cases and the role of the National Land Agency (Badan Pertanahan Nasional/BPN) in resolving such issues. The study employs a normative legal research method with an analytical approach and qualitative descriptive analysis, based on secondary data sources such as statutes, government regulations, and relevant literature. The findings reveal that a land ownership certificate serves as strong evidence of title but is not absolute, as Indonesia’s land registration system adopts a negative publication principle. Consequently, certificates may be challenged in court if stronger counter-evidence is presented. BPN, through local land offices, plays a crucial role in the registration process, certificate issuance, and community legal education to enhance public awareness of land rights. A case study in Bekasi indicates weaknesses in land rights protection caused by administrative negligence and abuse of authority. Therefore, strengthening land administration systems and improving oversight are essential to ensuring legal certainty of land ownership rights for society. Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas kepastian hukum atas status tanah bersertipikat hak milik pada objek tanah sengketa serta peran Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) dalam penyelesaiannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah hukum normatif dengan pendekatan analitis dan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif, berdasarkan sumber data sekunder berupa undang-undang, peraturan pemerintah, serta literatur terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sertipikat hak milik merupakan alat bukti yang kuat, namun tidak bersifat mutlak karena sistem pendaftaran tanah di Indonesia menganut prinsip publikasi negatif. Dengan demikian, sertipikat tetap dapat digugat apabila terdapat bukti lain yang lebih meyakinkan di pengadilan. BPN, melalui kantor pertanahan, memiliki peran penting dalam proses pendaftaran, penerbitan serti…
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creator: Aam Amirulhaq
creator: Ery Agus Priyono
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Semarang Law Review (SLR) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-23
publication date: 2025-09-23
starting page: 267
ending page: 281
doi: 10.26623/slr.v6i2.12469

ANALISIS YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA LOVE SCAMMING SEBAGAI KEJAHATAN SIBER
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description: Love scamming is a form of cybercrime that exploits online emotional relationships to manipulate victims economically and psychologically through fake identities and personal manipulation. This study applies a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and historical approaches, examining provisions in the Criminal Code, the 2023 National Criminal Code, and the 2024 ITE Law as possible legal bases. The findings indicate that love scamming involves fraud, extortion, and identity forgery but is not explicitly regulated in Indonesian positive law. Law enforcement faces obstacles such as proving criminal intent, tracing cross-border offenders, victims’ low digital literacy, and limited institutional capacity. Therefore, legal reform, enhanced digital forensic capacity, victim protection, and stronger international cooperation are required to ensure more effective and adaptive responses to love scamming in the digital era. Abstrak Love scamming merupakan bentuk kejahatan siber yang memanfaatkan hubungan emosional daring untuk mengeksploitasi korban secara ekonomi dan psikologis melalui identitas palsu dan manipulasi relasi personal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan historis, serta mengkaji ketentuan KUHP, KUHP Nasional Tahun 2023, dan UU ITE Tahun 2024 yang dapat digunakan untuk menjerat pelaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa love scamming mengandung unsur penipuan, pemerasan, dan pemalsuan identitas, tetapi belum diatur secara eksplisit dalam hukum positif Indonesia. Hambatan penegakan hukum mencakup pembuktian niat jahat, pelacakan pelaku lintas negara, rendahnya literasi digital korban, serta keterbatasan kapasitas aparat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pembaruan norma pidana, peningkatan kapasitas digital forensik, perlindungan korban, serta kerja sama internasional agar penanggulangan love scamming lebih efektif dan adaptif terhadap perkembangan teknologi.
subject: Articles
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creator: Normatriya Sofiana Ana
creator: Muhammad Purnomo
creator: Dian Rosita
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Semarang Law Review (SLR) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 282
ending page: 298
doi: 10.26623/slr.v6i2.12661

PENGATURAN SANKSI TERHADAP APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA YANG MELAKUKAN PELANGGARAN DISIPLIN TINGKAT BERAT DARI PERSPEKTIF PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN
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description: This study aims to analyze the regulation of severe disciplinary sanctions for Civil Servants (ASN) in Indonesia and evaluate their alignment with the principles of good legislation and legal protection. The issue stems from inconsistencies between Law No. 20/2023 on ASN and Government Regulation No. 94/2021, which create ambiguity and legal uncertainty in sanction imposition. The urgency of this study lies in ensuring legal clarity and fairness to uphold bureaucratic integrity and public trust. Employing a normative legal approach, this research examines primary legal materials, including statutes, and secondary sources, such as journals, to assess the regulatory framework. The findings indicate that Law No. 20/2023 lacks precise definitions of severe disciplinary violations and sanction mechanisms, leading to potential misinterpretations and undermining legal certainty. Compared to previous regulations, which offered detailed sanction categories, the current law’s vague wording risks unfair application. This study concludes that comprehensive implementing regulations are essential to ensure justice, transparency, and legal certainty in disciplinary actions for ASN. Abstrak Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan sanksi pelanggaran disiplin berat bagi Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di Indonesia serta menilai kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip dasar atau asas pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan yang baik dan sesuai perlindungan hukum. Masalah muncul dari inkonsistensi antara UU No. 20 Tahun 2023 tentang ASN dan PP No. 94 Tahun 2021 tentang Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS), yang menyebabkan ambiguitas hukum dalam penerapan sanksi. Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada kebutuhan akan kepastian hukum dan keadilan untuk menjaga integritas birokrasi dan kepercayaan publik. Menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif, penelitian ini mengkaji berbagai bahan hukum primer seperti peraturan perundang-undangan dan sumber sekunder seperti jurnal. Hasil penelitian …
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creator: Defis Abenta
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Semarang Law Review (SLR) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 311
ending page: 321
doi: 10.26623/slr.v6i2.12159

ANALISIS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP DUGAAN PENGGUNAAN IJAZAH PALSU OLEH PEJABAT PUBLIK
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description: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement against the alleged use of fake diplomas by public officials in Indonesia. Cases of the use of allegedly fake educational documents by individuals holding strategic positions raise concerns about bureaucratic integrity, leadership quality, and public trust in the legal system. This study uses a normative and empirical juridical approach by examining relevant laws and regulations, such as the Criminal Code (KUHP), the Law on Government Administration, and the Law on Elections and Regional Government. This study also analyzes several case studies in which the alleged use of fake diplomas by public officials has given rise to legal polemics, and assesses the responses of law enforcement officials and supervisory agencies such as Bawaslu, the General Elections Commission (KPU), and the Police. The results show that law enforcement against cases of fake diplomas by public officials still faces several challenges, including weak inter-agency coordination, difficulties in forensic document authenticity, and political intervention. This study recommends the establishment of an integrated national education document verification system, increased capacity of law enforcement officers to handle document forgery, and strengthened legal sanctions to create a deterrent effect. Consistent and transparent law enforcement is key to maintaining the integrity of public office and the rule of law. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penegakan hukum terhadap dugaan penggunaan ijazah palsu oleh pejabat publik di Indonesia. Kasus penggunaan dokumen pendidikan yang diduga palsu oleh individu yang menduduki jabatan strategis menimbulkan kekhawatiran terhadap integritas birokrasi, kualitas kepemimpinan, serta kepercayaan publik terhadap sistem hukum. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan, seperti Kitab …
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creator: Muhammad Zainuddin
creator: Hono Sejati
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Semarang Law Review (SLR) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 322
ending page: 329
doi: 10.26623/slr.v6i2.12676

Tinjauan Yuridis Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Perbankan Yang Tidak Menyerahkan Uang Tabungan Nasabah Yang Telah Meninggal Dunia Kepada Ahli Waris Nasabah
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description: This study examines the legal liability of banks for failing to transfer the savings of deceased customers to their lawful heirs, with a focus on unlawful acts in banking practices as reflected in the Medan District Court Decision No. 41/Pdt.G/2020/PN Mdn. The issue becomes more complex as it involves a foreign national who was legally married to an Indonesian citizen, giving rise to cross-border legal problems, particularly in determining the applicable law in inheritance matters. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and case approaches, utilizing legal materials in the form of legislation, court decisions, and legal doctrines analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that a bank’s refusal to release funds without a valid legal basis constitutes an unlawful act as stipulated under Article 1365 of the Civil Code, thereby giving rise to civil liability as well as potential criminal liability under Article 44A paragraph (2) of the Banking Law. In the context of mixed marriage, legal protection for heirs is based on the principle of lex domicilii, whereby Indonesian law applies to inheritance relations due to the deceased’s domicile in Indonesia. The court’s decision is considered legally sound as it affirms that the bank committed an unlawful act and recognizes the heirs’ full entitlement to the savings. This study contributes to the development of banking liability doctrine and the application of private international law, particularly in resolving inheritance disputes involving foreign elements. Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji tanggung jawab hukum perbankan atas tidak diserahkannya dana simpanan nasabah yang telah meninggal dunia kepada ahli waris yang sah, dengan fokus pada perbuatan melawan hukum dalam praktik perbankan sebagaimana tercermin dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Medan Nomor 41/Pdt.G/2020/PN Mdn. Permasalahan ini menjadi kompleks karena melibatkan nasabah warga negara asing yang terikat dalam perkawinan campuran dengan wa…
subject: Articles
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creator: Nabila Aprilia Nasution
creator: Saidin Saidin
creator: Mahmul Siregar
creator: Syarifah Lisa Andriati
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Nabila Aprilia Nasution, Saidin Saidin, Mahmul Siregar, Syarifah Lisa Andriati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-30
publication date: 2026-03-30
starting page: 117
ending page: 134
doi: 10.26623/slr.v7i1.12788

Pappasang: Nilai Budaya Mandar dalam Perspektif Pluralisme Hukum
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description: Pappasang, as a source of values and norms within Mandar customary law, faces significant challenges amid the expansion of state law and the dynamics of modernization. This study aims to analyze the position of Pappasang within the structure of Mandar customary law and to examine its interaction with Indonesian positive law through the lens of legal pluralism. Employing a qualitative socio-legal approach, the research draws on textual analysis of Pappasang, in-depth interviews with customary leaders, and field observations in coastal and inland Mandar communities. The findings indicate that Pappasang continues to possess meaningful normative authority, particularly in consensus-based dispute resolution, although it has undergone transformation due to state legal intervention and social change. The study’s distinguishing contribution lies in revealing a process of normative negotiation between customary law and state law, whereby certain Pappasang values are accommodated within formal legal practices but risk being reduced in substantive meaning. This study underscores the urgency of revitalizing Mandar customary law as a living law and proposes a synergistic model between local tradition and modernity for the development of Indonesia’s national legal system. Abstrak Pappasang sebagai sumber nilai dan norma dalam hukum adat Mandar menghadapi tantangan serius di tengah penetrasi hukum negara dan arus modernisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis posisi Pappasang dalam struktur hukum adat Mandar serta pola interaksinya dengan hukum positif Indonesia dalam kerangka pluralisme hukum. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosio-legal melalui analisis teks Pappasang, wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh adat, serta observasi pada komunitas pesisir dan pedalaman Mandar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pappasang masih memiliki daya ikat normatif yang signifikan, khususnya dalam penyelesaian sengketa berbasis musyawarah, namun mengalami transformasi ak…
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creator: Akhdiari Harpa DJ
creator: Dalif Dalif
creator: S.Muchtadin Al Attas
creator: Desi Amalia
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Akhdiari Harpa DJ, Dalif Dalif, S.Muchtadin Al Attas, Desi Amalia https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2026-03-30
publication date: 2026-03-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 22
doi: 10.26623/slr.v7i1.12744

PERAN ADVOKAT DALAM MENJAMIN DUE PROCESS OF LAW PADA PERKARA PENIPUAN EKONOMI (Pasal 379a KUHP): REFLEKSI ATAS SINERGI DAN INTEGRITAS CATUR WANGSA PENEGAK HUKUM
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description: Law enforcement in economic fraud cases is becoming increasingly complex, requiring guarantees of due process of law as the foundation of justice. Lawyers play a central role, not only as client advocates, but also as guardians of the legal process to ensure it remains in line with principles of the rule of law. This study uses the case study of Decision Number 138/Pid.B/2025/PN Smg to evaluate the synergy and integrity of the four pillars of law enforcement (judges, prosecutors, police, and lawyers). Thus, the role of synergy among the four branches as a determining factor in the implementation of due process of law in economic fraud cases, an area that often focuses only on the roles of each instituition separately. Using normative and empirical legal methods, reinforced by the theoretical framework of the rule of law and the principle of fair trial, the results of the analysis show the significant role of lawyers in safeguarding the rights of defedents. Howefer, fundamental weaknesses were found in the coordination between law enforcement agencies and unequal perceptions of the independence of advocates. This study concludes that the suboptimal synergy of Catur Wangsa is the main obstacle to the substantive realization of due process of law. Therefore, practical recommendations are formulated to build a more integrated coordination mechanism to strengthen the integrity of the criminal justice system. Abstrak Penegakan hukum dalam perkara penipuan ekonomi semakin kompleks, menuntut jaminan atas prinsip due process of law sebagai fondasi keadilan. Advokat memagang peran sentral, tidak hanya sebagai pendamping klien, tetapi juga sebagai pengawal proses hukum agar tetap sejalan denga prinsip-prinsip negara hukum (rule of law). Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus Putusan Nomor 138/Pid.B/2025/PN Smg untuk mengevaluasi sinergi dan integritas Catur Wangsa penegak hukum (hakim, jaksa, polisi, dan advokat). Maka, peran aspek sinergi Catur Wangsa sebagai faktor determina…
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creator: Hani Irhamdessetya
creator: Arista Candra Irawati
creator: Hendra Wijaya
creator: Ahmad Isman Affandi
creator: Purwati
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Semarang Law Review (SLR) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 441
ending page: 456
doi: 10.26623/slr.v6i2.12734

MODEL KEPATUHAN HUKUM PENDAFTARAN PERKAWINAN: KONSTRUKSI BUDAYA HUKUM MASYARAKAT SEREH BERDASARKAN TEORI FRIEDMAN
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description: Marriage registration is a legal obligation aimed at ensuring marital status certainty and protecting children’s rights. In the indigenous community of Kampung Sereh, however, marriage validity is often determined by customary and religious legitimacy rather than state registration. This situation creates potential legal issues, including the status of children, inheritance rights, and population administration. The study seeks to analyze factors influencing legal compliance, identify obstacles, evaluate legal effectiveness, and develop a compliance model that respects local culture while guaranteeing legal certainty. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research applies Lawrence M. Friedman’s legal system theory, which emphasizes structure, substance, and culture. Data were obtained through observation and interviews with customary leaders, religious figures, village officials, and community members, and analyzed thematically. Findings reveal compliance is influenced by collaboration among officials, customary leaders, and the church; the alignment of rules with customary practice; and community perceptions of marital validity. Barriers include limited access, rigid procedures, timing differences between custom and state, and dominance of customary legitimacy. The study offers a Cultural-Legal Compliance Model integrating rituals with state registration through collaboration, local education, flexibility, and proportional incentives. Abstrak Pencatatan perkawinan merupakan kewajiban hukum yang dirancang untuk memastikan kepastian status pasangan dan perlindungan hak anak. Namun, di masyarakat adat Kampung Sereh, sahnya perkawinan lebih sering ditentukan oleh legitimasi adat dan agama daripada pencatatan negara. Kondisi ini berpotensi menimbulkan masalah hukum, seperti penetapan status anak, hak waris, dan administrasi kependudukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menelaah faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan hukum, hambatan yang dihadapi, efektivitas hukum yang berla…
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creator: Dudi Mulyadi
creator: Tri Yanuaria
creator: Firman Firman
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Semarang Law Review (SLR) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
date: 2025-10-01
publication date: 2025-10-01
starting page: 473
ending page: 482
doi: 10.26623/slr.v6i2.12706