Analisis Perbuatan Melawan Hukum dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Semarang Nomor 24/Pdt.G/2024/PN Smg 0 2

Abstrak

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Semarang Nomor 24/Pdt.G/2024/PN Smg mengenai perbuatan melawan hukum serta akibat hukum yang ditimbulkannya. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kasus dan spesifikasi deskriptif-analitis. Bahan hukum diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan menjaminkan objek tanah dan bangunan yang telah diperjualbelikan dan dibayar lunas tanpa persetujuan pembeli memenuhi unsur perbuatan melawan hukum berdasarkan Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata. Pertimbangan hakim menitikberatkan pada pelanggaran hak pembeli, unsur kesalahan, kerugian, hubungan kausal, serta asas itikad baik. Akibat hukum putusan meliputi pemulihan hak penggugat melalui pengembalian sertifikat, pelaksanaan akta jual beli, proses balik nama, dan kewajiban pelaksanaan putusan oleh pihak yang bertanggung jawab. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa putusan tersebut memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pembeli beritikad baik serta memperkuat kepastian hukum dalam transaksi tanah dan bangunan.

Kata kunci: Perbuatan Melawan Hukum; Pertimbangan Hakim; Akibat Hukum; Jual Beli Tanah; Kepastian Hukum. 

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the judges' legal considerations in Semarang District Court Decision Number 24/Pdt.G/2024/PN Smg concerning unlawful acts and their legal consequences. The research employs a normative juridical method with a case approach and descriptive-analytical specifications. Legal materials were collected through literature and document studies and analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that using land and buildings as collateral after their sale and full payment, without the buyer's consent, constitutes an unlawful act under Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code. The judges' considerations emphasize violations of the buyer's rights, fault, damages, causation, and the principle of good faith. The legal consequences include restoring the plaintiff's rights through the return of the land certificate, execution of the sale and purchase deed, transfer of title registration, and enforcement of the responsible parties' obligations. The study concludes that the decision provides legal protection for good-faith buyers and strengthens legal certainty in land and property transactions.

Keywords: Unlawful Acts; Judicial Considerations; Legal Consequences; Land Transactions; Legal Certainty.