The Application of the Restraining Order Mechanism to Domestic Violence Crimes
Abstract
This article aims to analyze the legal protection for victims of domestic violence through the Restraining Order mechanism. In addition, this article also aims to provide recommendations for legal improvements so that the use of the Restraining Order mechanism can be more effective. In Indonesia, the mechanism of Restraining Order has not been regulated in detail in the law. Law No. 23/2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence has mentioned the existence of a protection order against victims that can be given by the police or the court, but this protection order is not well implemented. Therefore, the urgency of this article is to provide definitive protection to victims of domestic violence through the mechanism of Detention Orders. This article is a normative legal research. The novelty of this article is about analyzing the use of Restraining Order punishment in Common Law countries, as well as providing suggestions regarding the clarity of Restraining Order Implementation in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the Restraining Order mechanism used by Common Law countries is more effective in providing protection to victims of domestic violence because basically the legal protection of victims of domestic violence in Indonesia only relies on Law Number 23 Year 2004 which the contents of the Law are still not fully effective in protecting victims of domestic violence.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Van der Aa, Suzan, ‘Protection Orders in the European Member States: Where Do We Stand and Where Do We Go from Here?’, European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 18.2 (2012), pp. 183–204, doi:10.1007/s10610-011-9167-6
Agustanti, Rosalia Dika, and Bambang Waluyo, ‘Konsep Sistem Peradilan Pidana Khusus Perempuan Korban Kekerasan’, Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 52.1 (2023), pp. 42–51, doi:10.14710/mmh.52.1.2023.42-51
Alimi, Rosma, and Nunung Nurwati, ‘Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Terhadap Perempuan’, Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPPM), 2.2 (2021), p. 211, doi:10.24198/jppm.v2i2.34543
Almosaed, Nora, ‘Violence against Women: A Cross‐cultural Perspective’, Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, 24.1 (2004), pp. 67–88, doi:10.1080/1360200042000212124
Annissa, Qhori, Nur Hawa, Sukhebi Mofea, Ahmad Fajar Herlani, Fakultas Hukum, and Universitas Islam Syekh-yusuf, ‘Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Sanksi Tindak Pidana Perspektif Teori Kemasyarakatan Dan Hukum Islam’, 3 (2024), pp. 29–38
Ayu Ningtyas, Dyah Palupi, Dhia Al Uyun, and Riana Susmayanti, ‘Effectivness of Divorce Mediation in Indonesia: Comparative Legal Study of United States’, IBLAM LAW REVIEW, 3.3 (2023), pp. 40–52, doi:10.52249/ilr.v3i3.141
Barnes, Kate, ‘Domestic Violence Protective Orders Are Effective in Reducing Homicides, Study Finds’, News Article (10 November 2023)
Benitez, Christopher T., Dale E. McNiel, and Renée L. Binder, ‘Do Protection Orders Protect?’, Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 38.3 (2010), pp. 376–85
Cordier Reinie, Donna Chung, Sarah Wilkes, Renee speyer, ‘The Effectiveness of Protection Orders in Reducing Recidivism in Domestic Violence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis’, 22.4 (2019)
Djilarpoin, Dominggus Steven, and Sherly Adam, ‘Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (Studi Pada Polres Kepulauan Aru)’, SANISA: Jurnal Kreativitas Mahasiswa Hukum, 1.1 (2021), pp. 14–23
Geraldine, M. A., and D. Sadiawati, ‘Perlindungan Hukum Oleh Negara Indonesia Terhadap Lingkungan Dan Kesetaraan Gender’, Economic and Distributional Impacts of Free Trade Agreements: The Case of Indonesia, 7.1 (2024), p. 114
Harkrisnowo, Harkristuti, ‘Domestic Violence (Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga) Dalam Perspektif Kriminologi Dan Yuridis’, Indonesian Journal of International Law, 1.4 (2021), doi:10.17304/ijil.vol1.4.563
Ko, Carolyn N., ‘Civil Restraining Orders for Domestic Violence: The Unresolved Question of “Efficacy”’, Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal, 11.1994 (2002), pp. 361–90
Mahfud, Mahfud, and Rizanizarli Rizanizarli, ‘Domestic Violence against Women in Indonesia: The Recent Domestic Violence Elimination Law Analysis’, Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 15.4 (2021), pp. 385–98, doi:10.25041/fiatjustisia.v15no4.2276
Maisah, Maisah, and Yenti SS, ‘Dampak Psikologis Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Di Kota Jambi’, ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin, 17.2 (2016), p. 265, doi:10.14421/esensia.v17i2.1292
Mandala, G P, ‘Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Sebagai Implementasi Hak-Hak Korban’, Jurnal Analisis Hukum, 2.23 (2019), pp. 45–54
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud, ‘Materi Kuliah Tentang Penelitian Hukum’, 2016, pp. 1–167
Muller, Henry J., Sarah L. Desmarais, and John M. Hamel, Do Judicial Responses to Restraining Order Requests Discriminate against Male Victims of Domestic Violence?, Journal of Family Violence, 2009, XXIV, doi:10.1007/s10896-009-9261-4
Rahmadi, Abdurrobby, ‘Cinta Nando Kepada Mega Berakhir Di Penjara’, 2023
Setiyawan, Wahyu Beny Mukti, and Hadi Mahmud, ‘Menggagas Model Restorative Justice Terhadap Tindak Pidana Marital Rape Dalam Membentuk Perlindungan Terhadap Perempuan Yang Sesuai Dengan Norma Hukum Di Indonesia’, Jurnal Ius Constituendum, 3.1 (2018), p. 68, doi:10.26623/jic.v3i1.864
Shah, Nilpa D., Grace Nguyen, Jennifer A. Wagman, and Deborah C. Glik, ‘Factors Influencing the Use of Domestic Violence Restraining Orders in Los Angeles’, Violence Against Women, 29.9 (2023), pp. 1604–22, doi:10.1177/10778012221120442
Spooner, Mary, ‘Does Eligibility for Protection Orders Prevent Repeat Abuse of Domestic Abuse Victims in Caribbean States?’, Journal of Family Violence, 24.6 (2009), pp. 377–87, doi:10.1007/s10896-009-9238-3
Surayda, Helen Intania, ‘Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Seksual Dalam Kajian Hukum Islam’, Jurnal Ius Constituendum, 2.1 (2017), p. 24, doi:10.26623/jic.v2i1.543
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, ‘Presiden Republik Indonesia Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia’, Demographic Research, 2004, pp. 4–7
Wahab, Rochmat, ‘Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga : Pada Dasarnya Setiap Keluarga Ingin’, Unisia, 61.3 (2012), pp. 247–56
Waluyo, Bambang, ‘Viktimologi Perlindungan Korban Dan Saksi’, Sinar Grafika, 2011, p. 1
Weisberg, D. Kelly, Domestic Violence: Legal and Social Reality (Wolters Kluwer Law & Business, 2012)
Wibowo, Damara, ‘Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Menurut Hak Asasi Manusia Selama Proses Penyidikan’, Jurnal Usm Law Review, 4.2 (2021), p. 818, doi:10.26623/julr.v4i2.4187
Yanti, Evi, ‘Study Komparatif : Perlindungan Hukum Pada Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Di Indonesia Dan Malaysia’, UIRLawReview, 7.2 (2023), pp. 13–27
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/julr.v7i2.9416
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Jurnal USM LAW REVIEW : Journal Law published by Magister Hukum Universitas Semarang is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
