Perlindungan Hukum oleh Negara Indonesia Terhadap Lingkungan dan Kesetaraan Gender
Abstract
This research is prepared with the aim of assisting the national interests of Indonesia by examining legal protection for the environment and gender equality in the context of the expansion of the economy resulting from the implementation of a free-trade agreement. Considering the situation in the ICA-CEPA negotiations, where Canada demands that Indonesia commit to legal protection for the environment and gender equality in the context of the FTA before the agreement can be ratified, and considering that there is no juridical research examining Indonesia's commitments in these relevant issues, it becomes urgent to conduct this research to support the country in obtaining its national interests in ICA-CEPA. This research uses the juridical-normative research method with a statute approach and employs the legal material collection method of literature study as well as the qualitative analysis method. The research findings show that Indonesia has legal protection for the environment in the context of the FTA through the ISPO mechanism and provisions in the IE-CEPA. Regarding gender equality, Indonesia has legal protection through its membership in CEDAW and various applicable national legal instruments, as well as through cooperation with EFTA in women's entrepreneurship. The lack of knowledge (research gap) regarding the law creates an urgency for this research to fill that gap and help Indonesia. Here lies the novelty of the research, namely in complementing previous research to answer unanswered questions.
Penelitian ini disusun dengan tujuan untuk membantu kepentingan nasional Indonesia dengan mengkaji perlindungan hukum terhadap Lingkungan dan Kesetaraan Gender dalam konteks perluasan ekomomi hasil dari berlakunya suatu Free-Trade Agreement. Mengingat bahwa situasi dalam negosiasi ICA-CEPA, dimana Kanada menuntut Indonesia untuk memiliki komitmen hukum terlebih dahulu terhadap perlindungan lingkungan dan kesetaraan gender dalam konteks FTA agar perjanjian dapat disahkan, dan menimbang bahwa belum ada Penelitian Yuridis yang mengkaji komitmen Indonesia dalam isu yang relevan tersebut, maka hal ini menjadi urgensi dalam penyusunan penelitian ini agar dapat mendukung Negara memperoleh Kepentingan Nasional-nya dalam ICA-CEPA. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Penelitian Yuridis-Normatif dengan Pendekatan Statute Approach dan menggunakan Metode Pengumpulan Materi Hukum Studi Pustaka serta Metode Analisis Kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia telah memiliki perlindungan hukum untuk lingkungan dalam konteks FTA melalui mekanisme ISPO dan ketentuan dalam IE-CEPA. Mengenai kesetaraan gender, Indonesia memiliki perlindungan hukum melalui keanggotaannya dalam CEDAW dan dengan berbagai instrumen hukum nasional yang berlaku, serta melalui kerja sama dengan EFTA dalam kewirausahaan perempuan. Adanya kekosongan ilmu pengetahuan (research gap) tentang hukum,menimbulkan urgensi bagi penelitian ini untuk mengisi kekosongan tersebut, guna membantu Indonesia. Disinilah letak kebaruan penelitian, yaitu dalam melengkapi penelitian sebelumnya untuk menjawab pertanyaan yang belum terjawab.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/julr.v7i1.8154
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