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Self Efficacy, Self Esteem, Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Resiliensi Dengan Optimisme Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Pelaku Usaha (UMKM) Yang Terkena Pemberlakuan PPKM
Abstract
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of self-efficacy, self-esteem and social support on resilience with optimism as a mediation (intervening) for UMKM entrepreneurs affected by the implementation of PPKM due to Covid-19. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is an influence between self-efficacy, self-esteem, social support on resilience and optimism is a mediation. The subjects in this study amounted to 90 subjects who were MSME entrepreneurs. The sampling technique used is non-random incidental (incidental sampling).
The research data was collected using five scales, namely the resilience scale, self-efficacy scale, self-esteem scale, social support scale, optimism scale and resilience scale. Data analysis was performed using SEM-PLS analysis with WarpPLS 7.0. The results showed that self-efficacy had an effect on resilience with a correlation coefficient of 0.18 with P=0.04 (<0.05), self-efficacy had an effect on optimism with a correlation coefficient of 0.077 (P<0.01). Optimism affects resilience with a correlation coefficient of 0.59 (P< 0.01). Self esteem has no effect on resilience (P>0.44) . Social support has no effect on resilience (P>0.34) so that optimism fully mediates self-esteem and social support on resilience and optimism partially mediates self-efficacy on resilience.
Keywords : self efficacy, self esteem, social support, optimisme and resilience
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/rjp.v1i1.5654
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