Studi Kualitatif Pengalaman Extended Family dalam Pengasuhan Anak pada Pasangan Usia Remaja 9 16
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26623/rjp.v5i2.16079Keywords:
extended family, pasangan remaja, pola asuh, tumbuh kembangAbstract
Ketidaksiapan pasangan usia remaja menjadi orangtua seringkali berdampak pada pengasuhan anak yang menyimpang berupa kekerasan fisik, kekerasan psikologis dan kekerasan seksual. Sebagian besar pasangan usia remaja tinggal bersama extended family yang terlibat dalam pengasuhan. Mendapatkan gambaran secara mendalam pengalaman extended family dalam mendukung pengasuhan anak pada pasangan usia remaja. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan dalam penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Triangulasi data penelitian dengan menggunakan tiga sumber yakni dari extended family, pasangan usia remaja dan bidan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam dan FGD. Penelitian ini memperoleh 5 tema yaitu pengetahuan extended family tentang pengasuhan anak pasangan usia remaja sudah komprehesif, persepsi dan harapan extended family terhadap pengasuhan anak pada pasangan usia remaja, extended family adalah significan others bagi pasangan usia remaja di masa perinatal, keterlibatan extended family dalam pelayanan kesehatan adalah membantu dalam pengasuhan anak, memberi edukasi terkait pola asuh anak meskipun juga ditemukan ada perbedaan dengan pasangan usia remaja terkait pola pengasauhan anak sehingga mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan. Tema kelima, extended family cara deteksi tumbuh kembang sederhana anak, pola asuh modern dan penanganan awal bayi balita sakit. Perbedaan pola asuh extended family dan pasangan remaja memerlukan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan edukasi yang tepat pada pengasuhan anak sesuai dengan usia anak. Pasangan remaja diharapakan untuk lebih dewasa dan bertanggung jawab dalam mengasuh anak.
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